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FORM

FormFactorC
Nasdaq / Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment
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2026-08-28
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Earnings documents stored for FORM.

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Investor releaseQuarter not tagged2026-08-28

FormFactor (FORM) Up 4.6% Since Last Earnings Report: Can It Continue?

Zacks
It has been about a month since the last earnings report for FormFactor (FORM). Shares have added about 4.6% in that time frame, outperforming the S&P 500. But investors have to be wondering, will the recent positive trend continue leading up to its next earnings release, or is FormFactor due for a pullback? Well, first let's take a quick look at its latest earnings report in order to get a better handle on the recent drivers for FormFactor, Inc. before we dive into how investors and analysts have reacted as of late. FormFactor delivered second-quarter 2026 non-GAAP earnings of 82 cents per share, up 203.7% year over year, and beat the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 34.43%.Revenues increased 32% year over year to $258.2 million and surpassed the consensus mark of $240 million by 7.55%. Broad demand across high-bandwidth memory, foundry and logic, and co-packaged optics helped FORM post record revenues. Probe Card revenues reached $209.7 million, increasing 29.4% year over year. The segment benefited from rising test intensity across advanced memory and high-performance computing applications.Foundry and Logic revenues increased 22.4% year over year to $121.8 million. Growth was led by probe cards for data-center CPU applications, alongside continued networking strength, early momentum in hyperscaler custom ASICs and steady PC and mobile demand.Management expects further sequential growth in the third quarter, supported by broad demand across its served applications. FORM is also shipping production units for a newly qualified GPU program, which is expected to begin contributing revenues in the second half of 2026. DRAM revenues jumped 48.9% year over year to $85 million. High-bandwidth memory accounted for approximately two-thirds of DRAM sales, driven by two customers adopting the company’s SmartMatrix full-wafer contactor technology for high-speed HBM4 testing.SmartMatrix allows customers to test hundreds of completed HBM stacks simultaneously at data rates exceeding 10 gigabits per second. This capability helps verify that HBM stacks are functional before they are combined with expensive GPUs or custom ASICs in advanced packaging.Third-quarter DRAM revenues are expected to remain comparable with the second-quarter record. However, management anticipates a significant mix shift from HBM toward DDR as memory manufacturers adjust wafer production to capitalize…Read full document

It has been about a month since the last earnings report for FormFactor (FORM). Shares have added about 4.6% in that time frame, outperforming the S&P 500. But investors have to be wondering, will the recent positive trend continue leading up to its next earnings release, or is FormFactor due for a pullback? Well, first let's take a quick look at its latest earnings report in order to get a better handle on the recent drivers for FormFactor, Inc. before we dive into how investors and analysts have reacted as of late. FormFactor delivered second-quarter 2026 non-GAAP earnings of 82 cents per share, up 203.7% year over year, and beat the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 34.43%.Revenues increased 32% year over year to $258.2 million and surpassed the consensus mark of $240 million by 7.55%. Broad demand across high-bandwidth memory, foundry and logic, and co-packaged optics helped FORM post record revenues. Probe Card revenues reached $209.7 million, increasing 29.4% year over year. The segment benefited from rising test intensity across advanced memory and high-performance computing applications.Foundry and Logic revenues increased 22.4% year over year to $121.8 million. Growth was led by probe cards for data-center CPU applications, alongside continued networking strength, early momentum in hyperscaler custom ASICs and steady PC and mobile demand.Management expects further sequential growth in the third quarter, supported by broad demand across its served applications. FORM is also shipping production units for a newly qualified GPU program, which is expected to begin contributing revenues in the second half of 2026. DRAM revenues jumped 48.9% year over year to $85 million. High-bandwidth memory accounted for approximately two-thirds of DRAM sales, driven by two customers adopting the company’s SmartMatrix full-wafer contactor technology for high-speed HBM4 testing.SmartMatrix allows customers to test hundreds of completed HBM stacks simultaneously at data rates exceeding 10 gigabits per second. This capability helps verify that HBM stacks are functional before they are combined with expensive GPUs or custom ASICs in advanced packaging.Third-quarter DRAM revenues are expected to remain comparable with the second-quarter record. However, management anticipates a significant mix shift from HBM toward DDR as memory manufacturers adjust wafer production to capitalize on higher DDR pricing. Systems revenues increased 43.9% year over year to a record $48.5 million. Sales also rose sharply from $27.9 million in the prior quarter, reflecting a recovery in the engineering prober business and accelerating demand for co-packaged optics.FORM now expects 2026 co-packaged optics revenues to exceed $20 million, surpassing its previous projection of reaching the high end of a $10-$20 million range. The company expects cumulative CPO revenues to cross $20 million by the end of the third quarter, followed by additional contributions in the fourth quarter. Non-GAAP gross margin expanded to 53.3% compared with 38.5% reported in the year-ago quarter. Non-GAAP operating expenses were $65.7 million, up 25.1% year over year.Non-GAAP operating income rose to $72 million from $22.8 million a year earlier. As of June 27, 2026, cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities were $345.6 million compared with $303.2 million as of March 28, 2026. Cash provided by operating activities was $61.8 million, up from $18.9 million in the year-ago period. Free cash flow totaled $52.6 million compared with a free cash outflow of $47.1 million reported in the year-ago quarter.FORM continues to expect 2026 cash capital expenditures of $140-$170 million, primarily supporting its Farmers Branch manufacturing expansion. The new facility remains on track to begin ramping in the fourth quarter and continue through 2027. Its initial capacity is expected to be roughly equivalent to the company’s current California probe-card manufacturing footprint. For the third quarter of 2026, FormFactor expects revenues of $270 million (plus or minus $10 million). At the midpoint, this implies continued sequential growth and another quarterly revenue record.Non-GAAP gross margin is projected at 54% (plus or minus 150 bps). The margin outlook includes an anticipated $7-$9 million benefit from tariff refunds, partly offset by a less favorable DRAM product mix. Non-GAAP earnings are expected at 86 cents per share (plus or minus 9 cents). In the past month, investors have witnessed a upward trend in estimates review. The consensus estimate has shifted 52.16% due to these changes. Currently, FormFactor has a great Growth Score of A, a score with the same score on the momentum front. However, the stock was allocated a score of F on the value side, putting it in the fifth quintile for value investors. Overall, the stock has an aggregate VGM Score of C. If you aren't focused on one strategy, this score is the one you should be interested in. Estimates have been trending upward for the stock, and the magnitude of these revisions looks promising. It comes with little surprise FormFactor has a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy). We expect an above average return from the stock in the next few months. FormFactor belongs to the Zacks Electronics - Semiconductors industry. Another stock from the same industry, Amkor Technology (AMKR), has gained 7.2% over the past month. More than a month has passed since the company reported results for the quarter ended June 2026. Amkor Technology reported revenues of $1.9 billion in the last reported quarter, representing a year-over-year change of +25.6%. EPS of $0.70 for the same period compares with $0.22 a year ago. For the current quarter, Amkor Technology is expected to post earnings of $0.79 per share, indicating a change of +54.9% from the year-ago quarter. The Zacks Consensus Estimate remained unchanged over the last 30 days. The overall direction and magnitude of estimate revisions translate into a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) for Amkor Technology. Also, the stock has a VGM Score of C. Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report FormFactor, Inc. (FORM) : Free Stock Analysis Report Amkor Technology, Inc. (AMKR) : Free Stock Analysis Report This article originally published on Zacks Investment Research (zacks.com). Zacks Investment Research

Investor releaseQuarter not tagged2026-08-05

Earnings Estimates Rising for FormFactor (FORM): Will It Gain?

Zacks
FormFactor (FORM) could be a solid choice for investors given the company's remarkably improving earnings outlook. While the stock has been a strong performer lately, this trend might continue since analysts are still raising their earnings estimates for the company. The upward trend in estimate revisions for this integrated circuits diagnostic company reflects growing optimism of analysts on its earnings prospects, which should get reflected in its stock price. After all, empirical research shows a strong correlation between trends in earnings estimate revisions and near-term stock price movements. Our stock rating tool -- the Zacks Rank -- has this insight at its core. The five-grade Zacks Rank system, which ranges from a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) to a Zacks Rank #5 (Strong Sell), has an impressive externally-audited track record of outperformance, with Zacks #1 Ranked stocks generating an average annual return of +25% since 2008. Consensus earnings estimates for the next quarter and full year have moved considerably higher for FormFactor, as there has been strong agreement among the covering analysts in raising estimates. The chart below shows the evolution of forward 12-month Zacks Consensus EPS estimate: For the current quarter, the company is expected to earn $0.87 per share, which is a change of +163.6% from the year-ago reported number. Over the last 30 days, four estimates have moved higher for FormFactor compared to no negative revisions. As a result, the Zacks Consensus Estimate has increased 40.39%. For the full year, the earnings estimate of $3.05 per share represents a change of +134.6% from the year-ago number. In terms of estimate revisions, the trend for the current year also appears quite encouraging for FormFactor. Over the past month, five estimates have moved higher compared to no negative revisions, helping the consensus estimate increase 27.39%. Thanks to promising estimate revisions, FormFactor currently carries a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy). The Zacks Rank is a tried-and-tested rating tool that helps investors effectively harness the power of earnings estimate revisions and make the right investment decision.You can see the complete list of today's Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here. Our research shows that stocks with Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) and 2 (Buy) significantly outperform the S&P 500. While strong estimate revisions for…Read full document

FormFactor (FORM) could be a solid choice for investors given the company's remarkably improving earnings outlook. While the stock has been a strong performer lately, this trend might continue since analysts are still raising their earnings estimates for the company. The upward trend in estimate revisions for this integrated circuits diagnostic company reflects growing optimism of analysts on its earnings prospects, which should get reflected in its stock price. After all, empirical research shows a strong correlation between trends in earnings estimate revisions and near-term stock price movements. Our stock rating tool -- the Zacks Rank -- has this insight at its core. The five-grade Zacks Rank system, which ranges from a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) to a Zacks Rank #5 (Strong Sell), has an impressive externally-audited track record of outperformance, with Zacks #1 Ranked stocks generating an average annual return of +25% since 2008. Consensus earnings estimates for the next quarter and full year have moved considerably higher for FormFactor, as there has been strong agreement among the covering analysts in raising estimates. The chart below shows the evolution of forward 12-month Zacks Consensus EPS estimate: For the current quarter, the company is expected to earn $0.87 per share, which is a change of +163.6% from the year-ago reported number. Over the last 30 days, four estimates have moved higher for FormFactor compared to no negative revisions. As a result, the Zacks Consensus Estimate has increased 40.39%. For the full year, the earnings estimate of $3.05 per share represents a change of +134.6% from the year-ago number. In terms of estimate revisions, the trend for the current year also appears quite encouraging for FormFactor. Over the past month, five estimates have moved higher compared to no negative revisions, helping the consensus estimate increase 27.39%. Thanks to promising estimate revisions, FormFactor currently carries a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy). The Zacks Rank is a tried-and-tested rating tool that helps investors effectively harness the power of earnings estimate revisions and make the right investment decision.You can see the complete list of today's Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here. Our research shows that stocks with Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) and 2 (Buy) significantly outperform the S&P 500. While strong estimate revisions for FormFactor have attracted decent investments and pushed the stock 13.4% higher over the past four weeks, further upside may still be left in the stock. So, you may consider adding it to your portfolio right away. Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report FormFactor, Inc. (FORM) : Free Stock Analysis Report This article originally published on Zacks Investment Research (zacks.com). Zacks Investment Research

Investor releaseQuarter not tagged2026-07-30

FormFactor's Q2 Earnings Beat Estimates, Revenues Increase Y/Y

Zacks
FormFactor FORM delivered second-quarter 2026 non-GAAP earnings of 82 cents per share, up 203.7% year over year, and beat the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 34.43%.Revenues increased 32% year over year to $258.2 million and surpassed the consensus mark of $240 million by 7.55%. Broad demand across high-bandwidth memory, foundry and logic, and co-packaged optics helped FORM post record revenues. FormFactor, Inc. price-consensus-eps-surprise-chart | FormFactor, Inc. Quote Probe Card revenues reached $209.7 million, increasing 29.4% year over year. The segment benefited from rising test intensity across advanced memory and high-performance computing applications.Foundry and Logic revenues increased 22.4% year over year to $121.8 million. Growth was led by probe cards for data-center CPU applications, alongside continued networking strength, early momentum in hyperscaler custom ASICs and steady PC and mobile demand.Management expects further sequential growth in the third quarter, supported by broad demand across its served applications. FORM is also shipping production units for a newly qualified GPU program, which is expected to begin contributing revenues in the second half of 2026. DRAM revenues jumped 48.9% year over year to $85 million. High-bandwidth memory accounted for approximately two-thirds of DRAM sales, driven by two customers adopting the company’s SmartMatrix full-wafer contactor technology for high-speed HBM4 testing.SmartMatrix allows customers to test hundreds of completed HBM stacks simultaneously at data rates exceeding 10 gigabits per second. This capability helps verify that HBM stacks are functional before they are combined with expensive GPUs or custom ASICs in advanced packaging.Third-quarter DRAM revenues are expected to remain comparable with the second-quarter record. However, management anticipates a significant mix shift from HBM toward DDR as memory manufacturers adjust wafer production to capitalize on higher DDR pricing. Systems revenues increased 43.9% year over year to a record $48.5 million. Sales also rose sharply from $27.9 million in the prior quarter, reflecting a recovery in the engineering prober business and accelerating demand for co-packaged optics.FORM now expects 2026 co-packaged optics revenues to exceed $20 million, surpassing its previous projection of reaching the high end of a $10-$20 million range. The company e…Read full document

FormFactor FORM delivered second-quarter 2026 non-GAAP earnings of 82 cents per share, up 203.7% year over year, and beat the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 34.43%.Revenues increased 32% year over year to $258.2 million and surpassed the consensus mark of $240 million by 7.55%. Broad demand across high-bandwidth memory, foundry and logic, and co-packaged optics helped FORM post record revenues. FormFactor, Inc. price-consensus-eps-surprise-chart | FormFactor, Inc. Quote Probe Card revenues reached $209.7 million, increasing 29.4% year over year. The segment benefited from rising test intensity across advanced memory and high-performance computing applications.Foundry and Logic revenues increased 22.4% year over year to $121.8 million. Growth was led by probe cards for data-center CPU applications, alongside continued networking strength, early momentum in hyperscaler custom ASICs and steady PC and mobile demand.Management expects further sequential growth in the third quarter, supported by broad demand across its served applications. FORM is also shipping production units for a newly qualified GPU program, which is expected to begin contributing revenues in the second half of 2026. DRAM revenues jumped 48.9% year over year to $85 million. High-bandwidth memory accounted for approximately two-thirds of DRAM sales, driven by two customers adopting the company’s SmartMatrix full-wafer contactor technology for high-speed HBM4 testing.SmartMatrix allows customers to test hundreds of completed HBM stacks simultaneously at data rates exceeding 10 gigabits per second. This capability helps verify that HBM stacks are functional before they are combined with expensive GPUs or custom ASICs in advanced packaging.Third-quarter DRAM revenues are expected to remain comparable with the second-quarter record. However, management anticipates a significant mix shift from HBM toward DDR as memory manufacturers adjust wafer production to capitalize on higher DDR pricing. Systems revenues increased 43.9% year over year to a record $48.5 million. Sales also rose sharply from $27.9 million in the prior quarter, reflecting a recovery in the engineering prober business and accelerating demand for co-packaged optics.FORM now expects 2026 co-packaged optics revenues to exceed $20 million, surpassing its previous projection of reaching the high end of a $10-$20 million range. The company expects cumulative CPO revenues to cross $20 million by the end of the third quarter, followed by additional contributions in the fourth quarter. Non-GAAP gross margin expanded to 53.3% compared with 38.5% reported in the year-ago quarter. Non-GAAP operating expenses were $65.7 million, up 25.1% year over year.Non-GAAP operating income rose to $72 million from $22.8 million a year earlier. As of June 27, 2026, cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities were $345.6 million compared with $303.2 million as of March 28, 2026.Cash provided by operating activities was $61.8 million, up from $18.9 million in the year-ago period. Free cash flow totaled $52.6 million compared with a free cash outflow of $47.1 million reported in the year-ago quarter.FORM continues to expect 2026 cash capital expenditures of $140-$170 million, primarily supporting its Farmers Branch manufacturing expansion. The new facility remains on track to begin ramping in the fourth quarter and continue through 2027. Its initial capacity is expected to be roughly equivalent to the company’s current California probe-card manufacturing footprint. For the third quarter of 2026, FormFactor expects revenues of $270 million (plus or minus $10 million). At the midpoint, this implies continued sequential growth and another quarterly revenue record.Non-GAAP gross margin is projected at 54% (plus or minus 150 bps). The margin outlook includes an anticipated $7-$9 million benefit from tariff refunds, partly offset by a less favorable DRAM product mix.Non-GAAP earnings are expected at 86 cents per share (plus or minus 9 cents). FormFactor currently carries a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).Shopify SHOP, Sandisk SNDK and HubSpot HUBS are some better-ranked stocks in the broader Zacks Computer and Technology sector. Each of the three stocks sports a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy). You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank stocks here.Shopify, Sandisk and HubSpot are expected to report their quarterly results on Aug. 5. Shares of Sandisk have jumped 327.9%, while Shopify and HubSpot have dropped 19.8% and 37.5%, year to date, respectively. Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report FormFactor, Inc. (FORM) : Free Stock Analysis Report Sandisk Corporation (SNDK) : Free Stock Analysis Report HubSpot, Inc. (HUBS) : Free Stock Analysis Report Shopify Inc. (SHOP) : Free Stock Analysis Report This article originally published on Zacks Investment Research (zacks.com). Zacks Investment Research

Investor releaseQuarter not tagged2026-07-30

FormFactor Inc (FORM) (Q2 2026) Earnings Call Highlights: Record Revenue and EPS Fueled by AI ...

GuruFocus.com
This article first appeared on GuruFocus. Revenue: Q2 2026 revenue of $258.2 million, a record, up 14% sequentially from Q1 and above the outlook range of $235 million to $245 million. Non-GAAP Gross Margin: 53.3%, up 430 basis points sequentially and 230 basis points above the high end of the Q2 outlook range. Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share (EPS): $0.82 per fully diluted share, up nearly 50% sequentially from $0.56 in Q1. GAAP Net Income: $56.2 million, or $0.71 per fully diluted share, up from $20.4 million in Q1. Non-GAAP Net Income: $65 million, or $0.82 per fully diluted share, up from $44.5 million in Q1. Free Cash Flow: $52.6 million in Q2, up from $30.7 million in Q1. Cash and Investments: $349 million at quarter end, up $42.8 million sequentially. Systems Segment Revenue: Record $48.5 million, up 74% sequentially from Q1. Probe Card Segment Gross Margin: 54.4%, driven by higher factory utilization and improved yields. Systems Segment Gross Margin: 48.5%, driven by higher volumes and favorable mix. Non-GAAP Operating Expenses: $65.7 million, or 25.4% of revenue, down 200 basis points as a percentage of revenue from Q1. Q3 2026 Revenue Outlook: Expected to be $270 million, plus or minus $10 million. Q3 2026 Non-GAAP Gross Margin Outlook: Expected to be 54%, plus or minus 150 basis points. Q3 2026 Non-GAAP EPS Outlook: Expected to be $0.86, plus or minus $0.09. Warning! GuruFocus has detected 4 Warning Signs with FORM. Is FORM fairly valued? Test your thesis with our free DCF calculator. Release Date: July 29, 2026 For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript. FormFactor Inc (NASDAQ:FORM) achieved all-time record revenue, gross profit, and earnings per share in Q2 2026, surpassing a $1 billion annual revenue run rate and exceeding 50% gross margin. The company expects continued sequential growth in Q3 2026, driven by broad demand across high-performance compute and advanced packaging, including HBM4, DDR, and co-packaged optics (CPO). FormFactor Inc (NASDAQ:FORM) is gaining market share in HBM4 with its differentiated SmartMatrix full-wafer contact technology, serving two major customers for high-speed stack die testing. The CPO business is accelerating, with 2026 revenue expected to significantly exceed the initial $20 million forecast, driven by leadership in test insertion 1 for photonic integrated…Read full document

This article first appeared on GuruFocus. Revenue: Q2 2026 revenue of $258.2 million, a record, up 14% sequentially from Q1 and above the outlook range of $235 million to $245 million. Non-GAAP Gross Margin: 53.3%, up 430 basis points sequentially and 230 basis points above the high end of the Q2 outlook range. Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share (EPS): $0.82 per fully diluted share, up nearly 50% sequentially from $0.56 in Q1. GAAP Net Income: $56.2 million, or $0.71 per fully diluted share, up from $20.4 million in Q1. Non-GAAP Net Income: $65 million, or $0.82 per fully diluted share, up from $44.5 million in Q1. Free Cash Flow: $52.6 million in Q2, up from $30.7 million in Q1. Cash and Investments: $349 million at quarter end, up $42.8 million sequentially. Systems Segment Revenue: Record $48.5 million, up 74% sequentially from Q1. Probe Card Segment Gross Margin: 54.4%, driven by higher factory utilization and improved yields. Systems Segment Gross Margin: 48.5%, driven by higher volumes and favorable mix. Non-GAAP Operating Expenses: $65.7 million, or 25.4% of revenue, down 200 basis points as a percentage of revenue from Q1. Q3 2026 Revenue Outlook: Expected to be $270 million, plus or minus $10 million. Q3 2026 Non-GAAP Gross Margin Outlook: Expected to be 54%, plus or minus 150 basis points. Q3 2026 Non-GAAP EPS Outlook: Expected to be $0.86, plus or minus $0.09. Warning! GuruFocus has detected 4 Warning Signs with FORM. Is FORM fairly valued? Test your thesis with our free DCF calculator. Release Date: July 29, 2026 For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript. FormFactor Inc (NASDAQ:FORM) achieved all-time record revenue, gross profit, and earnings per share in Q2 2026, surpassing a $1 billion annual revenue run rate and exceeding 50% gross margin. The company expects continued sequential growth in Q3 2026, driven by broad demand across high-performance compute and advanced packaging, including HBM4, DDR, and co-packaged optics (CPO). FormFactor Inc (NASDAQ:FORM) is gaining market share in HBM4 with its differentiated SmartMatrix full-wafer contact technology, serving two major customers for high-speed stack die testing. The CPO business is accelerating, with 2026 revenue expected to significantly exceed the initial $20 million forecast, driven by leadership in test insertion 1 for photonic integrated circuits. Operational efficiencies, including yield and cycle time improvements, have driven gross margin expansion, with a new baseline non-GAAP gross margin of approximately 51% at current volumes. FormFactor Inc (NASDAQ:FORM) faces a dynamic DRAM market with a significant mix shift from HBM to DDR in Q3 2026, as customers prioritize DDR wafer starts due to higher profitability. The company expects non-recurring items, such as tariff refunds and precious metal reclaims, to contribute about 300 basis points to Q3 gross margins, which may not be sustainable. Supply chain constraints remain a challenge, limiting the company's ability to ramp capacity for new and existing customers until the Farmers Branch site comes online in late 2026. The ramp of the Farmers Branch facility will incur inefficiencies in 2027, potentially offsetting gross margin improvements until the site reaches initial target capacity by early 2028. Market share gains at a new fabless CPU customer are progressing slowly, with only low single-digit share currently, due to capacity constraints and the time needed to build a new supply chain relationship. Here are the key highlights from FormFactor Inc (NASDAQ:FORM)'s Q2 2026 earnings call. Q: Can you clarify the new baseline for non-GAAP gross margins? Is the 53.3% reported in Q2 the new baseline, and how will the Farmers Branch facility impact this going forward?A: (Aric Mckinnis, CFO) The 53.3% gross margin included non-recurring items like tariff refunds and precious metal reclamation. The sustainable baseline at current volumes and mix is approximately 51%. We expect the Farmers Branch facility, once it begins its production ramp, to be accretive to these current gross margin levels. Q: Can you provide more color on the strength in the Foundry & Logic segment? Is the CPU demand driven by agentic AI a significant upside source for the target model?A: (Michael Slessor, CEO) The Q2 strength was primarily from an upstep in CPU demand from a historically strong customer. We view the CPU space as a long-term opportunity, with exposure through a growing relationship with a leader in high-performance compute and a qualified position with a large fabless CPU manufacturer. This diversification is a key part of our strategy to benefit from the overall growth trend in CPU demand driven by agentic AI. Q: How should we think about the DRAM business given the mix shift from HBM to DDR in Q3?A: (Michael Slessor, CEO) The DRAM market is dynamic. While Q3 DRAM revenue is expected to be similar to Q2's record, the mix will shift significantly toward DDR. This is because our customers are reacting to strong DDR pricing by shifting their wafer starts to maximize profit. Since probe cards are device-specific, our mix will track these customer shifts. The HBM business remains strong, driven by our differentiated SmartMatrix technology for high-speed HBM4 stack-die test. Q: How many opportunities are there like the GPU and fabless CPU wins? Can you provide a timeline for when these could contribute to the model?A: (Michael Slessor, CEO) The key growth segments are GPUs, co-packaged optics (CPO), and custom ASICs. We are in the early innings of the share gains and diversification we outlined at our Investor Day. The GPU business is a second-half 2026 event, with production units shipping in Q3. The custom ASIC opportunity is a larger discontinuity expected in 2027 as next-generation parts require advanced MEMS probe cards. Q: The CPO revenue outlook has been raised significantly. Is the timeline for broad adoption accelerating?A: (Michael Slessor, CEO) We are seeing rapid adoption in the near term, but it is still very early. We now expect to exceed our initial $20 million full-year 2026 CPO revenue target by the end of Q3. While we are excited about the strong growth, forecasting quarter-by-quarter for 2027 is difficult due to variables in customer adoption, yields, and test times. Our long-term view of a $400 million served market by 2030 remains unchanged. For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.

Investor releaseQuarter not tagged2026-07-30

FormFactor Q2 Earnings Call Highlights AI Demand Drives Growth

Zacks
FormFactor, Inc. FORM delivered record second-quarter 2026 results as management highlighted accelerating demand tied to high-performance computing, advanced packaging and artificial intelligence applications. Executives emphasized improving profitability, expanding capacity and broader customer exposure as key drivers of the company’s growth path. FORM also raised its near-term outlook, pointing to continued revenue and margin expansion while progressing toward its long-term target model focused on higher revenues and profitability. Mike Slessor, CEO, president and director, said FormFactor achieved record revenues, gross profit and earnings per share in the second quarter. Slessor highlighted two milestones: surpassing a $1 billion annual revenue run rate and exceeding 50% gross margin. The company reported revenues of $258.24 million, up 31.89% year over year, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $240.1 million. Non-GAAP earnings per share came in at 82 cents, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 61 cents. FormFactor, Inc. price-consensus-eps-surprise-chart | FormFactor, Inc. Quote Slessor said the results reflected a multiyear effort to strengthen FormFactor’s position at the intersection of high-performance compute and advanced packaging while improving execution and operating leverage. FormFactor highlighted strong demand across major growth areas, including high-bandwidth memory (“HBM”) and co-packaged optics (“CPO”). Management said both probe card and Systems segments benefited from this demand during the quarter. HBM represented about two-thirds of DRAM revenues, driven by customer adoption of SmartMatrix full wafer contactor technology for high-speed HBM4 applications. Slessor said the company’s diversification strategy is gaining traction as it serves multiple semiconductor customers and applications rather than relying on a single market segment. FormFactor’s Systems segment recovered strongly, with revenues nearly doubling sequentially in the second quarter. Management attributed the improvement to recovery in engineering prober demand and accelerating growth in CPO. The company now expects 2026 CPO revenues to exceed the previously communicated $10 million to $20 million range and significantly surpass $20 million for the year. Slessor said CPO adoption remains in early stages but represents a significant opportunity as semiconductor…Read full document

FormFactor, Inc. FORM delivered record second-quarter 2026 results as management highlighted accelerating demand tied to high-performance computing, advanced packaging and artificial intelligence applications. Executives emphasized improving profitability, expanding capacity and broader customer exposure as key drivers of the company’s growth path. FORM also raised its near-term outlook, pointing to continued revenue and margin expansion while progressing toward its long-term target model focused on higher revenues and profitability. Mike Slessor, CEO, president and director, said FormFactor achieved record revenues, gross profit and earnings per share in the second quarter. Slessor highlighted two milestones: surpassing a $1 billion annual revenue run rate and exceeding 50% gross margin. The company reported revenues of $258.24 million, up 31.89% year over year, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $240.1 million. Non-GAAP earnings per share came in at 82 cents, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 61 cents. FormFactor, Inc. price-consensus-eps-surprise-chart | FormFactor, Inc. Quote Slessor said the results reflected a multiyear effort to strengthen FormFactor’s position at the intersection of high-performance compute and advanced packaging while improving execution and operating leverage. FormFactor highlighted strong demand across major growth areas, including high-bandwidth memory (“HBM”) and co-packaged optics (“CPO”). Management said both probe card and Systems segments benefited from this demand during the quarter. HBM represented about two-thirds of DRAM revenues, driven by customer adoption of SmartMatrix full wafer contactor technology for high-speed HBM4 applications. Slessor said the company’s diversification strategy is gaining traction as it serves multiple semiconductor customers and applications rather than relying on a single market segment. FormFactor’s Systems segment recovered strongly, with revenues nearly doubling sequentially in the second quarter. Management attributed the improvement to recovery in engineering prober demand and accelerating growth in CPO. The company now expects 2026 CPO revenues to exceed the previously communicated $10 million to $20 million range and significantly surpass $20 million for the year. Slessor said CPO adoption remains in early stages but represents a significant opportunity as semiconductor companies pursue more efficient data center connectivity solutions. CFO Aric McKinnis said second-quarter non-GAAP gross margin reached 53.3%, up 430 basis points sequentially and nearly 15 percentage points higher than the prior-year period. McKinnis noted that roughly one-third of the sequential margin improvement came from durable cost reductions, one-third from higher revenues and one-third from non-recurring items including tariff refunds and precious metal reclaim benefits. Management said normalized gross margin at current volumes is around 51%, with additional improvement expected from operational execution and the future contribution of the Farmers Branch manufacturing expansion. FormFactor continues preparing its Farmers Branch facility, which is expected to begin ramping in the fourth quarter and continue through 2027. Management said the site will provide additional capacity at a structurally lower cost. McKinnis said the company is improving output from existing facilities through higher yields and cycle-time improvements while managing supply constraints. The company expects Farmers Branch to support growth, with initial targeted capacity roughly equivalent to its current California probe footprint. Analysts questioned management on the company’s exposure to CPU, GPU and hyperscaler opportunities. Slessor said FormFactor is positioned across multiple customer relationships, including data center CPUs, high-performance computing and custom ASIC applications. A TD Cowen analyst asked about sustainable gross margin levels after the quarter’s strong performance. McKinnis clarified that the company views approximately 51% gross margin as the current normalized baseline, with Farmers Branch expected to add further improvement over time. A Citi analyst asked about CPO growth expectations. Slessor said adoption is accelerating but remains difficult to forecast quarter by quarter due to variables including customer adoption rates and test requirements. FormFactor’s management emphasized continued execution around capacity expansion, cost discipline and semiconductor market opportunities. The company expects these efforts to support progress toward its long-term target model of doubling revenues and more than doubling profitability by 2030. FORM’s near-term priorities remain scaling production capacity, supporting demand in AI-related semiconductor applications and improving operational efficiency as new facilities ramp. FORM currently carries a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold). The Zacks Rank is based on earnings estimate revisions and is designed to help identify stocks with stronger potential for near-term performance changes. The rank can change as analysts update estimates following quarterly results. You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here. The stock has a Value Score of F, Growth Score of A, Momentum Score of B and VGM Score of B. Zacks Style Scores range from A to F, with higher scores indicating stronger characteristics for each investing style, while the VGM Score combines Value, Growth and Momentum factors. Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report FormFactor, Inc. (FORM) : Free Stock Analysis Report This article originally published on Zacks Investment Research (zacks.com). Zacks Investment Research

Investor releaseQuarter not tagged2026-07-29

FormFactor: Q2 Earnings Snapshot

Associated Press

LIVERMORE, Calif. (AP) — LIVERMORE, Calif. (AP) — FormFactor Inc. (FORM) on Wednesday reported second-quarter net income of $56.2 million. On a per-share basis, the Livermore, California-based company said it had net income of 71 cents. Earnings, adjusted for one-time gains and costs, came to 82 cents per share. The results surpassed Wall Street expectations. The average estimate of four analysts surveyed by Zacks Investment Research was for earnings of 61 cents per share. The integrated circuits diagnostic company posted revenue of $258.2 million in the period, also beating Street forecasts. Four analysts surveyed by Zacks expected $240.1 million. For the current quarter ending in September, FormFactor expects its per-share earnings to range from 66 cents to 84 cents. The company said it expects revenue in the range of $260 million to $280 million for the fiscal third quarter. _____ This story was generated by Automated Insights (http://automatedinsights.com/ap) using data from Zacks Investment Research. Access a Zacks stock report on FORM at https://www.zacks.com/ap/FORM

Investor releaseQuarter not tagged2026-07-29

FormFactor Fiscal Q2 Adjusted Earnings, Revenue Rise; Q3 Guidance Set

MT Newswires

FormFactor (FORM) reported fiscal Q2 adjusted earnings late Wednesday of $0.82 per diluted share, up

Investor releaseQuarter not tagged2026-07-29

FormFactor Q2 Earnings Call Highlights

MarketBeat
Interested in FormFactor, Inc.? Here are five stocks we like better. Record second-quarter performance: FormFactor reported revenue of $258.2 million, up 14% sequentially, with non-GAAP gross margin of 53.3% and non-GAAP EPS of $0.82. The company also surpassed a $1 billion annualized revenue run rate and generated $52.6 million in free cash flow. AI-related demand is driving growth: DRAM revenue reached a record, with HBM contributing roughly two-thirds of DRAM sales, while foundry and logic demand benefited from data-center CPUs, networking and hyperscaler custom ASICs. Co-packaged optics adoption is accelerating, prompting the company to raise its 2026 revenue expectations above $20 million. Positive third-quarter outlook and expansion plans: FormFactor expects third-quarter revenue of $270 million, plus or minus $10 million, non-GAAP gross margin of 54% and EPS of $0.86, plus or minus $0.09. Its Farmers Branch, Texas, facility remains on track to ramp at the end of 2026, supporting future capacity and margin expansion. Is Cohu Inc. One of the Cheapest Chip Stocks Around? FormFactor (NASDAQ:FORM) reported record second-quarter revenue, gross profit and earnings per share, as demand for semiconductor test products increased across high-bandwidth memory, data-center computing and co-packaged optics. Chief Executive Officer Mike Slessor said the company surpassed a $1 billion annualized revenue run rate and exceeded 50% gross margin during the quarter, marking progress toward the long-term target model introduced in May. That model calls for revenue of $1.6 billion, non-GAAP gross margin of 55% and non-GAAP earnings per share above $5 by 2030. → This Tiny AI Supplier Could Be More Important Than the Chipmakers “FormFactor's second quarter revenue, gross profit, and earnings per share set all-time records,” Slessor said. He added that the company expects further sequential increases in both revenue and profitability in the third quarter. Revenue for the second quarter was $258.2 million, up $32.1 million, or about 14%, from the first quarter and $18.2 million above the midpoint of the company’s outlook range. Chief Financial Officer Aric McKinnis said the result represented FormFactor’s third consecutive quarterly revenue record. → Refiner Stocks Are Near Record Highs—Can Iran-Driven Margins Keep Them There? GAAP gross margin was 50.7%, compared with 38.4% in…Read full document

Interested in FormFactor, Inc.? Here are five stocks we like better. Record second-quarter performance: FormFactor reported revenue of $258.2 million, up 14% sequentially, with non-GAAP gross margin of 53.3% and non-GAAP EPS of $0.82. The company also surpassed a $1 billion annualized revenue run rate and generated $52.6 million in free cash flow. AI-related demand is driving growth: DRAM revenue reached a record, with HBM contributing roughly two-thirds of DRAM sales, while foundry and logic demand benefited from data-center CPUs, networking and hyperscaler custom ASICs. Co-packaged optics adoption is accelerating, prompting the company to raise its 2026 revenue expectations above $20 million. Positive third-quarter outlook and expansion plans: FormFactor expects third-quarter revenue of $270 million, plus or minus $10 million, non-GAAP gross margin of 54% and EPS of $0.86, plus or minus $0.09. Its Farmers Branch, Texas, facility remains on track to ramp at the end of 2026, supporting future capacity and margin expansion. Is Cohu Inc. One of the Cheapest Chip Stocks Around? FormFactor (NASDAQ:FORM) reported record second-quarter revenue, gross profit and earnings per share, as demand for semiconductor test products increased across high-bandwidth memory, data-center computing and co-packaged optics. Chief Executive Officer Mike Slessor said the company surpassed a $1 billion annualized revenue run rate and exceeded 50% gross margin during the quarter, marking progress toward the long-term target model introduced in May. That model calls for revenue of $1.6 billion, non-GAAP gross margin of 55% and non-GAAP earnings per share above $5 by 2030. → This Tiny AI Supplier Could Be More Important Than the Chipmakers “FormFactor's second quarter revenue, gross profit, and earnings per share set all-time records,” Slessor said. He added that the company expects further sequential increases in both revenue and profitability in the third quarter. Revenue for the second quarter was $258.2 million, up $32.1 million, or about 14%, from the first quarter and $18.2 million above the midpoint of the company’s outlook range. Chief Financial Officer Aric McKinnis said the result represented FormFactor’s third consecutive quarterly revenue record. → Refiner Stocks Are Near Record Highs—Can Iran-Driven Margins Keep Them There? GAAP gross margin was 50.7%, compared with 38.4% in the first quarter. The prior-quarter result included $18.8 million in restructuring costs that did not recur in the second quarter. On a non-GAAP basis, gross margin reached 53.3%, up 430 basis points sequentially. McKinnis said roughly one-third of the sequential gross-margin improvement came from durable baseline cost reductions, one-third reflected the $32 million increase in revenue, and one-third came from items not expected to recur, including tariff refunds and precious-metal recovery associated with the shutdown of the company’s Baldwin Park site. → Innovative ETF Strategies That Are Paying Off This Summer Excluding those nonrecurring items and favorable product mix, McKinnis said FormFactor’s normalized non-GAAP gross-margin baseline was about 51% at second-quarter volumes. He said the company expects its Farmers Branch, Texas, manufacturing site to be accretive to gross margins once it comes online. GAAP net income was $56.2 million, or $0.71 per diluted share, compared with $20.4 million, or $0.26 per share, in the first quarter. Non-GAAP net income was $65 million, or $0.82 per diluted share, compared with $44.5 million, or $0.56 per share, in the first quarter. Free cash flow totaled $52.6 million, up from $30.7 million in the prior quarter. Cash and investments increased $42.8 million sequentially to $349 million. Systems-segment revenue reached a record $48.5 million, rising $20.6 million, or 74%, from the first quarter. McKinnis said the recovery reflected stronger engineering-prober demand and accelerating co-packaged optics revenue. FormFactor’s DRAM probe-card business posted another record quarter as demand for HBM4 products increased alongside continued DDR demand. HBM accounted for approximately two-thirds of overall DRAM revenue during the period, according to Slessor. The company said two customers continued to adopt its SmartMatrix full-wafer contactor technology for high-speed HBM4 testing. Slessor said the technology allows customers to test hundreds of completed HBM stacks simultaneously at HBM4 data rates exceeding 10 gigabits per second. For the third quarter, however, FormFactor expects overall DRAM revenue to remain comparable with the second-quarter record while the mix shifts materially toward DDR. Slessor attributed that expected shift to constrained memory supply and increased DDR pricing, which he said is prompting customers to adjust wafer-start mixes toward DDR designs. Foundry and logic probe-card demand also increased significantly from the first quarter, driven primarily by data-center CPU applications, continued networking strength, early momentum in hyperscaler custom ASICs, and steady PC and mobile demand. Slessor said increasing CPU compute intensity associated with agentic AI use cases is creating probe-card opportunities. He cited FormFactor’s incumbent position with a data-center CPU supplier, an expanding relationship with a high-performance-compute leader across networking, GPU and CPU products, and multiple design wins at a large fabless XPU customer. He characterized the company’s current share at the fabless CPU customer as low single digits but said it has additional opportunity over time. Capacity availability could limit the pace of share expansion until Farmers Branch begins ramping, he said. FormFactor increased its outlook for co-packaged optics, or CPO, revenue after seeing faster-than-expected adoption. The company had initially forecast 2026 CPO revenue of $10 million to $20 million but now expects to exceed $20 million by the end of the third quarter and to finish the full year significantly above that level. The growth is being supported by planned increases in CPO chip volumes later in the year and FormFactor’s role in testing photonic integrated-circuit wafers before they are combined with electrical integrated circuits to create optical modules, Slessor said. While he said FormFactor is seeing “strong acceleration” in the business, Slessor did not provide a detailed quarterly CPO forecast for 2027, citing variables including customer adoption, yields and test times. The company has previously identified a CPO served market of about $400 million by 2030. FormFactor’s Farmers Branch facility remains on track to begin ramping at the end of 2026 and continue ramping through 2027. The initial targeted capacity is roughly equivalent to the company’s existing California probe-card manufacturing footprint, McKinnis said. The company expects 2026 cash capital expenditures for Farmers Branch and other capacity additions of $140 million to $170 million. It also expects total pre-production ramp costs of about $25 million to $30 million this year, including roughly $12 million incurred through the second quarter and approximately $7 million expected in the third quarter. McKinnis said FormFactor expects Farmers Branch to be accretive to gross margin after reaching its initial target capacity, which is anticipated by the beginning of 2028. The company has received incentives that include a $24.2 million grant from the Texas Semiconductor Innovation Fund, subject to meeting certain criteria. For the third quarter, FormFactor forecast revenue of $270 million, plus or minus $10 million, and non-GAAP gross margin of 54%, plus or minus 150 basis points. The outlook includes expected tariff refunds that McKinnis said would contribute about 300 basis points to gross margin. The company forecast non-GAAP earnings per diluted share of $0.86, plus or minus $0.09. FormFactor, Inc (NASDAQ:FORM) is a leading provider of advanced test and measurement solutions for the semiconductor industry. The company specializes in the design, development and manufacture of high-performance wafer-level and package-level test interfaces used in wafer sort, characterization, reliability and failure analysis applications. By leveraging precision microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and photolithographic processes, FormFactor delivers probe cards, analytical probes and test sockets that enable device makers to validate next-generation integrated circuits across logic, memory, RF, analog and power applications. FormFactor's product portfolio includes custom probe cards for wafer probers, TEM-based analytical probes for material and device characterization, and socket solutions for burn-in and final test of packaged devices. This instant news alert was generated by narrative science technology and financial data from MarketBeat in order to provide readers with the fastest reporting and unbiased coverage. Please send any questions or comments about this story to [email protected]. The article "FormFactor Q2 Earnings Call Highlights" was originally published by MarketBeat. View MarketBeat's top stocks for July 2026.

Investor releaseQuarter not tagged2026-07-29

FormFactor, Inc. Reports 2026 Second Quarter Results

GlobeNewswire
Delivers Record Revenue, Gross Profit and Earnings Per Share;Sees Strong Demand in DRAM, Foundry & Logic and Systems LIVERMORE, Calif., July 29, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- FormFactor, Inc. (Nasdaq: FORM) today announced its financial results for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 ended June 27, 2026. Quarterly revenues were $258.2 million, an increase of 14.2% compared to $226.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2026, and an increase of 31.9% from $195.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. Produced revenue, gross margins and earnings per share exceeding the high end of the GAAP and Non-GAAP outlook range Experienced broad-based demand, with strength in key growth initiatives including High Bandwidth Memory and Co-Packaged Optics driving sequential revenue increases in both the Probe Cards and Systems segments, respectively Announced expanded multi-year partnership with Keystone Microtech, reinforcing FormFactor's presence in the strategically important Taiwan semiconductor ecosystem “Over the past four quarters, FormFactor has grown revenue more than 30%, expanded Non-GAAP gross margin 1,500 basis points, and tripled earnings per share,” said Mike Slessor, CEO of FormFactor, Inc. “These improvements reflect years of investment to create and expand our unique position at the intersection of high-performance compute and advanced packaging, coupled with stronger execution to enhance profitability and drive operating leverage.” Second Quarter Highlights On a GAAP basis, net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $56.2 million, or $0.71 per fully-diluted share, compared to net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 of $20.4 million, or $0.26 per fully-diluted share, and net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 of $9.1 million, or $0.12 per fully-diluted share. Gross margin for the second quarter of 2026 was 50.7%, compared with 38.4% in the first quarter of 2026, and 37.3% in the second quarter of 2025. On a non-GAAP basis, net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $65.0 million, or $0.82 per fully-diluted share, compared to net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 of $44.5 million, or $0.56 per fully-diluted share, and net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 of $21.2 million, or $0.27 per fully-diluted share. On a non-GAAP basis, gross margin for the second quarter of 2026 was 53.3%, compared with 49.…Read full document

Delivers Record Revenue, Gross Profit and Earnings Per Share;Sees Strong Demand in DRAM, Foundry & Logic and Systems LIVERMORE, Calif., July 29, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- FormFactor, Inc. (Nasdaq: FORM) today announced its financial results for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 ended June 27, 2026. Quarterly revenues were $258.2 million, an increase of 14.2% compared to $226.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2026, and an increase of 31.9% from $195.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. Produced revenue, gross margins and earnings per share exceeding the high end of the GAAP and Non-GAAP outlook range Experienced broad-based demand, with strength in key growth initiatives including High Bandwidth Memory and Co-Packaged Optics driving sequential revenue increases in both the Probe Cards and Systems segments, respectively Announced expanded multi-year partnership with Keystone Microtech, reinforcing FormFactor's presence in the strategically important Taiwan semiconductor ecosystem “Over the past four quarters, FormFactor has grown revenue more than 30%, expanded Non-GAAP gross margin 1,500 basis points, and tripled earnings per share,” said Mike Slessor, CEO of FormFactor, Inc. “These improvements reflect years of investment to create and expand our unique position at the intersection of high-performance compute and advanced packaging, coupled with stronger execution to enhance profitability and drive operating leverage.” Second Quarter Highlights On a GAAP basis, net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $56.2 million, or $0.71 per fully-diluted share, compared to net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 of $20.4 million, or $0.26 per fully-diluted share, and net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 of $9.1 million, or $0.12 per fully-diluted share. Gross margin for the second quarter of 2026 was 50.7%, compared with 38.4% in the first quarter of 2026, and 37.3% in the second quarter of 2025. On a non-GAAP basis, net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $65.0 million, or $0.82 per fully-diluted share, compared to net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 of $44.5 million, or $0.56 per fully-diluted share, and net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 of $21.2 million, or $0.27 per fully-diluted share. On a non-GAAP basis, gross margin for the second quarter of 2026 was 53.3%, compared with 49.0% in the first quarter of 2026, and 38.5% in the second quarter of 2025. GAAP net cash provided by operating activities for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $61.8 million, compared to $45.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2026, and $18.9 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2025. Free cash flow for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $52.6 million, compared to free cash flow for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 of $30.7 million, and free cash flow for the second quarter of 2025 of negative $47.1 million. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is provided in the schedules included below. Outlook Dr. Slessor added, “As we look ahead to the third quarter, we continue to see strong demand across our end markets, with particular strength in Foundry & Logic and continued momentum in our Systems business, positioning us for another quarter of record revenue and profitability.” For the third quarter ending September 26, 2026, FormFactor is providing the following outlook*: *This outlook assumes consistent foreign currency rates.**Reconciling items are stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets and fixed asset fair value adjustments due to acquisitions, and restructuring charges, net of applicable income tax impacts. We posted our revenue breakdown by geographic region, by market segment and with customers with greater than 10% of total revenue on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.formfactor.com. We will conduct a conference call at 1:25 p.m. PT, or 4:25 p.m. ET, today. The public is invited to listen to a live webcast of FormFactor’s conference call on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.formfactor.com. A telephone replay of the conference call will be available approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call. The replay will be available on the Investor Relations section of our website, www.formfactor.com. Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information: To supplement our condensed consolidated financial results prepared under generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, we disclose certain non-GAAP measures of non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income and free cash flow, that are adjusted from the nearest GAAP financial measure to exclude certain costs, expenses, gains and losses. Reconciliations of the adjustments to GAAP results for the three and six months ended June 27, 2026, and for outlook provided before, as well as for the comparable period of fiscal 2025, are provided below, and on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.formfactor.com. Information regarding the ways in which management uses non-GAAP financial information to evaluate its business, management's reasons for using this non-GAAP financial information, and limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial information, is included under “About our Non-GAAP Financial Measures” following the tables below. About FormFactor: FormFactor, Inc. (Nasdaq: FORM), is a leading provider of essential test and measurement technologies along the full semiconductor product life cycle - from characterization, modeling, reliability, and design de-bug, to qualification and production test. Semiconductor companies rely upon FormFactor’s products and services to optimize device performance and advance yield knowledge. The Company serves customers through its network of facilities in Asia, Europe, and North America. For more information, visit the Company’s website at www.formfactor.com. Forward-looking Statements: This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the federal securities laws, including with respect to the Company’s future financial and operating results, market demand, and the Company’s plans, strategies and objectives for future operations. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs as of the date of this release, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future financial and operating results, including under the heading “Outlook” above, the Company's performance, the Company's business strategies, and other statements regarding the Company’s business. Forward-looking statements may contain words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “forecast,” “continue,” and “prospect,” and the negative or plural of these words and similar expressions, and include the assumptions that underlie such statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements: changes in and impacts from export control, tariffs and other trade barriers; changes in demand for the Company’s products; customer-specific demand; market opportunity; anticipated industry trends; the availability, benefits, and speed of customer acceptance or implementation of new products and technologies; manufacturing, processing, and design capacity, goals, expansion, volumes, and progress; difficulties or delays in research and development; industry seasonality; risks to the Company’s realization of benefits from acquisitions and investments; demand volatility and cyclicality of the industry; advancement of artificial intelligence; reliance on customers or third parties (including suppliers); changes in macro-economic environments; events affecting global and regional economic and market conditions and stability such as tariffs, military conflicts, political volatility, infectious diseases and pandemics, and similar factors, operating separately or in combination; and other factors, including those set forth in the Company’s most current annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other filings by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, there are varying barriers to international trade, including restrictive trade and export regulations such as the US-China restrictions, dynamic tariffs, trade disputes between the U.S. and other countries, and national security developments or tensions, that may substantially restrict or condition our sales to or in certain countries, increase the cost of doing business internationally, and disrupt our supply chain. No assurances can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements within this press release will transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what impact they will have on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company. Unless required by law, the Company is under no obligation (and expressly disclaims any such obligation) to update or revise its forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. About our Non-GAAP Financial Measures: We believe that the presentation of non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income and free cash flow provides supplemental information that is important to understand financial and business trends and other factors relating to our financial condition and results of operations. Non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, and non-GAAP operating income are among the primary indicators used by management as a basis for planning and forecasting future periods, and by management and our board of directors to determine whether our operating performance has met certain targets and thresholds. Management uses non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, and non-GAAP operating income when evaluating operating performance because it believes that the exclusion of the items indicated herein, for which the amounts or timing may vary significantly depending upon our activities and other factors, facilitates comparability of our operating performance from period to period. We use free cash flow to conduct and evaluate our business as an additional way of viewing our liquidity that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our cash flows. Many investors also prefer to track free cash flow, as opposed to only GAAP earnings. Free cash flow has limitations due to the fact that it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures, and therefore it is important to view free cash flow as a complement to our entire consolidated statements of cash flows. We have chosen to provide this non-GAAP information to investors so they can analyze our operating results closer to the way that management does, and use this information in their assessment of our business and the valuation of our Company. We compute non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, and non-GAAP operating income, by adjusting GAAP net income, GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, GAAP gross profit, GAAP gross margin, GAAP operating expenses, and GAAP operating income to remove the impact of certain items and the tax effect, if applicable, of those adjustments. These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP, and may be materially different from other non-GAAP measures, including similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. The presentation of this additional information should not be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to, net income, net income per basic and diluted share, gross profit, gross margin, operating expenses, or operating income in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect certain items that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. We may expect to continue to incur expenses of a nature similar to the non-GAAP adjustments described above, and exclusion of these items from our non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, and non-GAAP operating income should not be construed as an inference that these costs are unusual, infrequent or non-recurring. For more information on the non-GAAP adjustments, please see the table captioned “Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations” included in this press release. Source: FormFactor, Inc.FORM-F Investor Contact:Stan FinkelsteinInvestor Relations(925) [email protected]

Investor releaseQuarter not tagged2026-07-29

FormFactor (FORM) Q2 Earnings and Revenues Surpass Estimates

Zacks
FormFactor (FORM) came out with quarterly earnings of $0.82 per share, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.61 per share. This compares to earnings of $0.27 per share a year ago. These figures are adjusted for non-recurring items. This quarterly report represents an earnings surprise of +34.43%. A quarter ago, it was expected that this integrated circuits diagnostic company would post earnings of $0.45 per share when it actually produced earnings of $0.56, delivering a surprise of +24.44%. Over the last four quarters, the company has surpassed consensus EPS estimates four times. FormFactor, which belongs to the Zacks Electronics - Semiconductors industry, posted revenues of $258.24 million for the quarter ended June 2026, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 7.55%. This compares to year-ago revenues of $195.8 million. The company has topped consensus revenue estimates four times over the last four quarters. The sustainability of the stock's immediate price movement based on the recently-released numbers and future earnings expectations will mostly depend on management's commentary on the earnings call. FormFactor shares have added about 58.2% since the beginning of the year versus the S&P 500's gain of 8.5%. While FormFactor has outperformed the market so far this year, the question that comes to investors' minds is: what's next for the stock? There are no easy answers to this key question, but one reliable measure that can help investors address this is the company's earnings outlook. Not only does this include current consensus earnings expectations for the coming quarter(s), but also how these expectations have changed lately. Empirical research shows a strong correlation between near-term stock movements and trends in earnings estimate revisions. Investors can track such revisions by themselves or rely on a tried-and-tested rating tool like the Zacks Rank, which has an impressive track record of harnessing the power of earnings estimate revisions. Ahead of this earnings release, the estimate revisions trend for FormFactor was mixed. While the magnitude and direction of estimate revisions could change following the company's just-released earnings report, the current status translates into a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) for the stock. So, the shares are expected to perform in line with the market in the near future. You can see the complete list of to…Read full document

FormFactor (FORM) came out with quarterly earnings of $0.82 per share, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.61 per share. This compares to earnings of $0.27 per share a year ago. These figures are adjusted for non-recurring items. This quarterly report represents an earnings surprise of +34.43%. A quarter ago, it was expected that this integrated circuits diagnostic company would post earnings of $0.45 per share when it actually produced earnings of $0.56, delivering a surprise of +24.44%. Over the last four quarters, the company has surpassed consensus EPS estimates four times. FormFactor, which belongs to the Zacks Electronics - Semiconductors industry, posted revenues of $258.24 million for the quarter ended June 2026, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 7.55%. This compares to year-ago revenues of $195.8 million. The company has topped consensus revenue estimates four times over the last four quarters. The sustainability of the stock's immediate price movement based on the recently-released numbers and future earnings expectations will mostly depend on management's commentary on the earnings call. FormFactor shares have added about 58.2% since the beginning of the year versus the S&P 500's gain of 8.5%. While FormFactor has outperformed the market so far this year, the question that comes to investors' minds is: what's next for the stock? There are no easy answers to this key question, but one reliable measure that can help investors address this is the company's earnings outlook. Not only does this include current consensus earnings expectations for the coming quarter(s), but also how these expectations have changed lately. Empirical research shows a strong correlation between near-term stock movements and trends in earnings estimate revisions. Investors can track such revisions by themselves or rely on a tried-and-tested rating tool like the Zacks Rank, which has an impressive track record of harnessing the power of earnings estimate revisions. Ahead of this earnings release, the estimate revisions trend for FormFactor was mixed. While the magnitude and direction of estimate revisions could change following the company's just-released earnings report, the current status translates into a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) for the stock. So, the shares are expected to perform in line with the market in the near future. You can see the complete list of today's Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here. It will be interesting to see how estimates for the coming quarters and the current fiscal year change in the days ahead. The current consensus EPS estimate is $0.60 on $244.13 million in revenues for the coming quarter and $2.40 on $958.05 million in revenues for the current fiscal year. Investors should be mindful of the fact that the outlook for the industry can have a material impact on the performance of the stock as well. In terms of the Zacks Industry Rank, Electronics - Semiconductors is currently in the top 21% of the 250 plus Zacks industries. Our research shows that the top 50% of the Zacks-ranked industries outperform the bottom 50% by a factor of more than 2 to 1. One other stock from the same industry, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. (ALGM), is yet to report results for the quarter ended June 2026. The results are expected to be released on July 30. This company is expected to post quarterly earnings of $0.21 per share in its upcoming report, which represents a year-over-year change of +133.3%. The consensus EPS estimate for the quarter has remained unchanged over the last 30 days. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.'s revenues are expected to be $252.99 million, up 24.4% from the year-ago quarter. Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report FormFactor, Inc. (FORM) : Free Stock Analysis Report Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. (ALGM) : Free Stock Analysis Report This article originally published on Zacks Investment Research (zacks.com). Zacks Investment Research

TranscriptFY2026 Q22026-07-29

FY2026 Q2 earnings call transcript

Earnings source - 87 paragraphs
Operator

Thank you. Welcome everyone to FormFactor's second quarter 2026 earnings conference call. On today's call are Chief Executive Officer, Mike Slessor, and Chief Financial Officer, Aric McKinnis. Before we begin, Stan Finkelstein, the company's VP of Investor Relations, will remind you of some important information.

Stan Finkelstein

Thank you. Today, the company will be discussing GAAP P&L results and some important non-GAAP results intended to supplement your understanding of the company's financials. Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures and other financial information are available in the press release issued today by the company and on the investor relations section of our website. Today's discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Examples of such forward-looking statements include those with respect to the projections of financial and business performance, future macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions, the benefits of acquisitions and investments, including the ramp-up of manufacturing facilities, anticipated industry trends, potential disruptions in our supply chain, the impacts of regulatory changes, including tariffs and changes in export controls, the anticipated volatility in demand for products, our ability to develop, produce, and sell products, and the assumptions upon which such statements are based.

Stan Finkelstein

Those statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed during this call. Information on risk factors and uncertainties is contained in our most recent filing on Form 10-K with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2025, and in our other SEC filings, which are available on the sec.gov website, and in our press release issued today. Forward-looking statements are made as of today, July 29, 2026. We assume no obligation to update them. With that, we will now turn the call over to FormFactor CEO, Mike Slessor.

Michael Slessor

Thanks for joining us today. FormFactor's second quarter revenue, gross profit, and earnings per share set all-time records. We achieved two important milestones on the path to the new target model we introduced in May. First, we surpassed a $1 billion annual revenue run rate. Second, we exceeded 50% gross margin. In the current third quarter, we expect to deliver sequential increases in both revenue and profitability as we extend our run of record results. Over the past four quarters, we've grown revenue by more than 30%, increased non-GAAP gross margin by 1,500 basis points, and tripled our earnings per share. These improvements are the product of a multi-year effort to create and expand FormFactor's unique position at the intersection of high-performance compute and advanced packaging, while simultaneously strengthening the company's execution to enhance profitability and drive operating leverage.

Michael Slessor

Our second quarter results and third quarter outlook show a clear path to our new target model. Looking further ahead, our Farmers Branch site is on track to come online in the fourth quarter and ramp throughout 2027, providing increased capacity at a structurally lower cost. This will in turn enable us to accelerate revenue growth and generate additional profitability and operating leverage. Aric will discuss our current operational performance and future plans later in the call. The breadth of demand we saw during the quarter is particularly encouraging, with strength in major growth initiatives like High Bandwidth Memory and co-packaged optics powering sequential revenue increases in both the probe cards and system segments. This broad participation reflects the diversification strategy we've discussed for years and demonstrates the value of serving all major semiconductor customers and applications rather than concentrating on any single segment, customer, or application.

Michael Slessor

Currently, most of the manufacturing activity at this intersection of HPC and advanced packaging is occurring in Taiwan. FormFactor's important role in this region is evident in our supplemental materials. Second quarter revenue from Taiwan grew sequentially by more than 30%, and the world's leading foundry was again a 10% customer. Yesterday, we announced the expansion of our multi-year partnership with Keystone Microtech, a provider of semiconductor manufacturing and test services based in Zhubei, Taiwan. This latest step expands FormFactor's regional footprint in Taiwan, improving our local assembly and service capabilities and our responsiveness in supporting the exceptionally steep ramps of complex devices like GPUs and custom ASICs. Turning now to segment and market details. In DRAM probe cards, we delivered the expected sequential growth from the first quarter to set another record in this business, with increased HBM4 demand paired with sustained demand in DDR applications.

Michael Slessor

HBM comprised approximately two-thirds of our overall DRAM revenue, driven by two customers' continued adoption of FormFactor's differentiated SmartMatrix full-wafer contactor technology in high-speed HBM4 applications. SmartMatrix provides a unique combination of high parallelism productivity and high-speed performance, enabling our customers to test hundreds of completed HBM stacks simultaneously at the 10 gigabit-plus I/O data rate of HBM4. This capability is critical in advanced packaging processes like TSMC's CoWoS and Intel's EMIB, where stacked die test insertions ensure a known good HBM stack before it's combined with costly GPUs or custom ASICs. Our second quarter results show the impact of FormFactor's competitive advantage and the resulting market share gains, as pin I/O speeds and overall stack bandwidth for HBM continue the relentless increase as the industry progresses from HBM3 to HBM4, and then on to HBM5.

Michael Slessor

In the current third quarter, we're forecasting DRAM revenues to be comparable to the record second quarter, but with a significant underlying shift from HBM to DDR. As you've heard recently from all our major DRAM customers, the supply environment continues to be extremely constrained, and our customers are shifting their wafer start mix to DDR designs to capture the profit opportunity provided by significant DDR price increases. Since probe cards are specific to each customer chip design, we expect DRAM mix to track these dynamic customer product shifts while these unusual end market conditions persist. Shifting now to the Foundry & Logic probe card market. As expected, second quarter Foundry & Logic demand increased significantly over the first quarter.

Michael Slessor

This increase was driven primarily by growth in probe cards for data center CPU applications, building on continued strength in networking applications, initial momentum in hyperscaler custom ASICs, and steady demand in PC and mobile. In the current quarter, we expect continued growth in Foundry & Logic probe card revenue, driven by broad incremental demand across our served application space in this market. Compared to a quarter ago, the trend of increasing CPU compute intensity to enable agentic AI use cases is now broadly appreciated, and is resulting in increased probe card demand for data center CPU designs. FormFactor has opportunities to benefit from this trend in several ways. First, our long-term relationship and strong incumbent market share with a leader in data center CPUs.

Michael Slessor

Second, an expanding relationship with the world leader in high-performance compute, as our strong position in networking expands into supporting their GPU and CPU product lines. And third, our successful qualification and subsequent multiple design wins at a large fabless XPU customer. Each of these three customer relationships is at a different stage, but together they represent a broad-based opportunity for FormFactor to serve growing CPU demand. They also provide an excellent example of the value of FormFactor's long-held diversification strategy, where being a key supplier to all major customers for growing applications like CPUs provides us with broad exposure to the overall growth trend. Turning to our systems segment, systems revenue nearly doubled sequentially in the second quarter, albeit off an unusually weak first quarter. This growth was driven by two components.

Michael Slessor

One, a recovery in our core engineering prober business, and two, and more significantly, accelerating growth in co-packaged optics or CPO. A quarter ago, we forecasted our 2026 CPO revenues to reach the high end of the $10 million-$20 million range we'd communicated at the start of the year. We now expect to exceed that range by the end of the third quarter, and to significantly exceed the $20 million level for the year overall. This acceleration is driven by two factors. First, the growing volumes of CPO chips planned for later this year, and second, our leadership in the all-important test insertion one, which ensures known good die on the photonic integrated circuit, or PIC wafer, before it's combined with the electrical integrated circuit, or EIC, to form the optical module in scale up and scale-out network switches.

Michael Slessor

The rapid recent growth of our CPO business is an exciting development, which we believe represents the very early stages of widespread adoption of silicon photonics in the broader semiconductor industry. Traditional copper interconnect is reaching physical limits in speed, heat, and energy consumption, and photonics provides a fundamentally more efficient way to transact data within and between data centers by using light instead of electricity. FormFactor is ideally positioned to help lead tests for this new area of the semiconductor industry, as our lab-to-fab strategy has produced a decade-long first-mover advantage paired with key customer and partner relationships. Before turning the call over to Aric, I want to thank the global FormFactor team as they continue to demonstrate remarkable agility in navigating the challenging supply environment by quickly resolving internal and external constraints.

Michael Slessor

This agility helped deliver double-digit sequential growth in the second quarter. We expect to grow again to another record in the current third quarter. We're well-positioned as test intensity and complexity continue to rise at the intersection of high-performance compute and advanced packaging, and are excited to be making good initial progress on the path to our new target model that commits to double revenue and more than double profitability by 2030. Aric, you're up.

Aric McKinnis

Thanks, Mike, and good afternoon. Q2 was another strong quarter for FormFactor. We delivered our third consecutive quarterly revenue record and drove additional non-GAAP gross margin expansion to 53.3%, demonstrating significant operating leverage and making progress on the priorities we discussed last quarter and at our investor day in May. At our investor day, we introduced our new target model with a goal of doubling revenues to $1.6 billion, achieving 55% non-GAAP gross margin and more than doubling non-GAAP earnings per share to $5 per share by 2030. The current strong demand environment, combined with our continued focus on operational execution, drove measurable gains towards the new target model in Q2. Non-GAAP gross margin increased 430 basis points sequentially and up nearly 15 percentage points as compared with Q2 of last year.

Aric McKinnis

Similarly, non-GAAP EPS increased by nearly 50% sequentially to $0.82 per share, and more than tripled as compared with Q2 of last year. The quarter-over-quarter improvement in non-GAAP gross margins is driven by several factors. Approximately a third of the improvement is from baseline cost reductions that are durable in nature. One third is driven by the $32 million or approximately 14% quarter-over-quarter increase in revenues. The remaining one third represent items that we don't expect to recur, such as IEEPA tariff refunds and precious metal reclaimed from our Baldwin Park site shutdown, announced early in Q1. Product mix remained strong in Q2, driven by factors like record HBM revenue within DRAM. Excluding the tiny items and mix favorability, we believe baseline non-GAAP gross margins have improved to around 51% at Q2 volumes.

Aric McKinnis

The combination of higher volumes and more efficient cost structure is enabling us to convert strong demand into higher gross profit and operating income. We have taken several measures to increase output in the short term, even as we prepare to ramp Farmers Branch starting at the end of this year. Gains in output have been primarily achieved through yield and cycle time improvement, even as we see more constraints across the supply chain at current production levels. Our Farmers Branch site expansion remains on track to ramp starting the end of this year and continue to ramp over the course of 2027. Bringing this capacity up on time and on budget remains a key focus, as it will enable our next phase of growth and gross margin expansion. Stepping through our results in a bit more detail.

Aric McKinnis

Q2 2026 revenues of $258.2 million came in $18.2 million above the midpoint of our Q2 outlook range of $235 million to $245 million. We're up $32.1 million, or about 14% from Q1. Systems segment revenues made a significant recovery, reaching a new record of $48.5 million in Q2 2026, up $20.6 million or 74% from Q1. GAAP gross margin for the second quarter was 50.7%, up from 38.4% in Q1. Cost of revenues included $6.7 million of GAAP to non-GAAP reconciling items, primarily related to stock-based compensation, amortization of intangibles, and restructuring charges. Details of the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciling items are outlined in our press release issued today, and in the reconciliation table available on the investor relations section of our website. Q1 GAAP gross margins included $18.8 million of restructuring costs that did not recur in Q2.

Aric McKinnis

On a non-GAAP basis, gross margin for the second quarter was 53.3%, 430 basis points higher than Q1 and 230 basis points above the high end of our Q2 outlook range. Probe Card segment gross margin increased to 54.4%, driven primarily by higher factory utilization, manufacturing spending discipline, and improved yields. System gross margin increased to 48.5%, driven primarily by higher volumes and favorable mix. Our GAAP operating expenses were $73.1 million for the second quarter, up from Q1, but down as a percentage of revenue.

Aric McKinnis

On a non-GAAP basis, operating expenses were $65.7 million or 25.4% of revenue, compared to $62 million or 27.4% of revenue in Q1.This 200 basis point sequential improvement in OpEx as a percent of revenue demonstrates operating leverage across the P&L and is the result of continued spending discipline even as we grow, invest in key R&D programs, and fund the Farmers Branch expansion.

Aric McKinnis

Included in Q2 operating expenses were $4.9 million of pre-production ramp costs for Farmers Branch. GAAP net income for the second quarter was $56.2 million, or $0.71 per fully diluted share, up from GAAP net income of $20.4 million or $0.26 per fully diluted share in the previous quarter. The increase was driven primarily by higher revenue, higher gross margin, and lower restructuring-related costs. Second quarter non-GAAP net income was $65 million, or $0.82 per fully diluted share, up from $44.5 million or $0.56 per fully diluted share in Q1. The GAAP effective tax rate for the second quarter was 11.1%, and the non-GAAP effective tax rate for the second quarter was 16.2%. Moving to the balance sheet and cash flows. We delivered free cash flow in the second quarter of $52.6 million, compared to $30.7 million in Q1.

Aric McKinnis

This increase in free cash flow was driven primarily by higher cash flows from operations. Cash flows from operations were $61.8 million in Q2, up $16.8 million from Q1, driven primarily by higher net income, partially offset by working capital investments to support these higher operating levels. At quarter end, total cash and investments were up $42.8 million to $349 million. We continue to expect that the cash CapEx for Farmers Branch and capacity additions will be between $140 million and $170 million in 2026. Pre-production ramp costs are recorded as a component of G&A, and are expected to now be around between $25 million and $30 million in total in 2026, with about $12 million incurred to date through Q2, and about $7 million expected in the current third quarter.

Aric McKinnis

Once production ramp begins, the cost currently recorded in G&A will become part of the cost of goods sold on a go-forward basis. Upon completion of the ramp to the initial target capacity, which is expected by the beginning of 2028, we expect Farmers Branch to be accretive to gross margin. Associated with our investment in Farmers Branch, we secured certain incentives from both the state of Texas and the City of Farmers Branch that we expect will partially offset the associated expenditures. Among others, these incentives include a $24.2 million grant from the Texas Semiconductor Innovation Fund, designated to fund capital expenditures upon meeting certain criteria. Overall, we continue to expect that we are largely self-funding the investment in Farmers Branch from increased profitability, more efficient cost structure, and cash flow from operations. During the second quarter, we did not repurchase any shares.

Aric McKinnis

At the quarter end, authorization of $70.9 million remains available for future repurchases under the April 2025, $75 million two-year buyback program that is intended to offset dilution from stock-based compensation. In the short term, we are continuing to prioritize our deployment of cash to accelerate the ramp of our new manufacturing site in Farmers Branch. Turning to the third quarter non-GAAP outlook. We expect Q3 revenues of $270 million ± $10 million. At the midpoint of this revenue range, we expect non-GAAP gross margin of 54% ± 150 basis points. The increase from the Q2 baseline of 51% described earlier to Q3 outlook is driven primarily by items that are not expected to recur, specifically $79 million, or about 300 basis points in IEEPA tariff refunds that we expect to receive in the current third quarter.

Aric McKinnis

These refunds represent the return of tariffs paid starting in 2025 and through the beginning of 2026, prior to these tariffs being ruled unlawful. The benefits of marginally higher Q3 revenue volumes are expected to be offset by less favorable product mix and DRAM, as Mike mentioned earlier. At the midpoint of the outlook range, we expect Q3 non-GAAP operating expenses to be $70 million ± $2 million, including about $7 million in pre-production ramp costs for Farmers Branch. Our Q3 non-GAAP effective tax rate is expected to be between the range of 15%-19%. Non-GAAP earnings per fully diluted share for Q3 is expected to be $0.86 ± $0.09. A reconciliation of our GAAP to non-GAAP Q3 outlook is available on the investor relations section of our website and on our press release issued today.

Aric McKinnis

As demonstrated by our Q2 results and our Q3 outlook, we are already making meaningful progress towards our new target model we shared in May, as we capitalize on the strong secular trends at the intersection of high-performance compute and advanced packaging. Our differentiated products are driving demand in areas like high-speed test of HBM memory and traction in new addressable markets like co-packaged optics. These growth vectors, combined with our focus on execution, cost discipline, and the timely ramp of additional capacity in Farmers Branch, have resulted in good operating leverage in our Q2 results and chart an encouraging path into the future. With that, let's open the call for questions. Operator?

Operator

As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star one one on your telephone. To remove yourself from the queue, you may press star one one again. Please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up to allow everyone the opportunity to participate. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from the line of Krish Sankar of TD Cowen. Your line is open, Krish.

Krish Sankar

Yeah. Hi, thanks for taking my question. Congrats on the very strong results and impressive gross margins. I had a clarification on the question. Aric, on the clarification, did you say that 51% or 53% gross margin is the new baseline, and as Farmers Branch comes online, it's going to be more accretive? Should we assume, as these revenue levels go higher, the gross margin should be better than 53%?

Aric McKinnis

Hi. Yes. Thank you for your question. Just to clarify what I said, the actual gross margins for the quarter were 53.3%. That included some items that we don't think are recurring. There were some tariff refunds and things like that, reclaim from precious metals, for example. Those things won't recur. The recurring or sustainable element of gross margins, we believe, is more like 51% at the current volumes and mix. We expect that that's the new baseline that you should be thinking of. Does that answer your question?

Krish Sankar

Yes. That incorporates even Farmers Branch when it comes online?

Aric McKinnis

That's the current baseline with our current operating footprint. We do expect that Farmers Branch, when it comes online, will be accretive to current gross margin levels.

Krish Sankar

Perfect. Awesome. Then a quick follow-up for Mike. Mike, it's kind of impressive to see TSMC being 11% customer. I'm just wondering, in last quarter, you had NVIDIA, I think it was mostly networking chips. I'm just wondering, does Rubin and CPO for NVIDIA come under TSMC or it'll be under NVIDIA, and what is the status on the Rubin qual?

Michael Slessor

Let me address that one first, Krish. There really is no component of GPU business in the second quarter results for this 10% customer. As we said in the past, we expect this to be a second half event for us, and we're on track. We're qualified, as we've shared with you, and are shipping production units for revenue here in the third quarter. The CPO piece does flow through that 10% customer. It is in many cases, with the combination of the fabless foundry ecosystem, you recognize revenue in different places depending on the market segment, even depending on the individual product line they have.

Krish Sankar

Awesome. Thanks a lot, Mike. Appreciate it. Congrats again.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Matthew Prisco of Cantor. Please go ahead, Matthew.

Matthew Prisco

Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my question. I guess, first on Foundry & Logic, can you provide some more color on the breadth of the strength you're seeing there today? Then I know you highlighted the kind of agentic AI driving the CPU demand. How are you thinking about that as a potential upside source versus your target model that was outlined only a couple of months ago now? Thanks.

Michael Slessor

Yeah. The strength, as we went from Q1 to Q2 in Foundry & Logic, as we said on the call, primarily associated with an up-step in CPU demand from one of our historically strong customers. As we look at our opportunity in the CPU space, which we do view as a longer-term opportunity, there's a couple of different ways that we're exposed to that. As I mentioned, the growing relationship with the leader in high-performance compute, they obviously are starting to participate in the CPU business. Remember, we're qualified and now competing for share with the large fabless CPU manufacturer. A great example of where we're diversified and sort of no matter how the CPU market share landscape shakes out between our customers, we feel like we at least have the opportunity to participate. All of those relationships are in different phases.

Michael Slessor

If it all hits today, it'll have different components for us. Again, a good example of our goal to be a broad-based supplier to all the leaders in the industry.

Matthew Prisco

Got it. That's helpful. Maybe on the supply side, the efficiency is obviously coming in much better than we had expected. How do we think about your ability to continue driving efficiencies from here within the current footprint through the end of the year, maybe into 2027 as well? Maybe more importantly, Farmers Branch coming online in Q4 and ramping through next year. How do we think about the timing of the revenue contribution there? How meaningful can that be over the next few quarters? Thanks.

Aric McKinnis

Yeah, we're very excited about the output we've been able to drive out of our existing footprint. Just to reiterate, that was driven in large part by the transformation that we've done in our global operations team, really thinking and doing different. We see those benefits being driven primarily from yield and cycle time improvements. As you can tell by our most recent results and also by our outlook for next quarter, we've been pretty successful, and we intend to continue to push on those levers through the end of the year in advance of Farmers Branch starting to ramp beginning in Q4. The initial targeted capacity of Farmers Branch is roughly equivalent to our California probes footprint to date. We expect that that will come online over the course of the year, but should contribute meaningful capacity to the extent the demand is there.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Craig Ellis of B. Riley Securities. Please go ahead, Craig.

Craig Ellis

Yeah. Thanks for taking the questions, and let me start by recognizing the stellar execution in the quarter. Nice job, team. Mike, I'll start with DRAM since there haven't been questions there. I think three or four quarters ago, we all wondered if some of the legacy formats like DDR4 and five would come back, and here they are. Can you help us understand how long live do you see some of the strength that you talked about for 3Q, and how we should properly think about the DRAM business from here, given that it does seem to have at least some near-term legs?

Michael Slessor

Well, DRAM overall, both HBM and DDR5, is a pretty dynamic marketplace right now, both for our customers and for us. As we said, we see a pretty significant mix shift in Q3. Although the top-line DRAM revenue is expected to be pretty similar to Q2. We expect the mix to shift towards DDR quite significantly. That really, in conversations with our customers, is a rational reaction to the pricing they're seeing in the market, where they are, and you've heard this from them in recent earnings calls, going to adapt their product mix to maximize their profit opportunity.

Michael Slessor

That's given the probe cards are a device-specific consumables, as they change their wafer start mix, we're going to see our mix change correspondingly.

Craig Ellis

The follow-up question goes back to a point you made in your prepared comments around the breadth of demand, and it's really brought home by the fact that on the 10% customer list, the ones disclosed, and I know you have many big customers beyond that, total 35% of revenue. So 65% of the revenue comes from those not at 10% in the quarter. The question is this, as we think about the business opportunities from here, I think you alluded to competing for business at a fabless CPU supplier, and you talked about other 2H revenue at a leading GPU supplier. How many opportunities are there like that? Can you give us your Pareto list and help us understand the timing that those could come into the model? Thank you.

Michael Slessor

There's a bunch of different opportunities, and I'll ground people back in what we said at our Investor Day in early May. The segments and the customers we're operating in, where we plan to gain more than half of the increase in the addressable market between now and 2030, they're pretty familiar places, right? It's things like GPUs, it's things like co-packaged optics, custom ASICs. In addition, when we look at expanding our HBM business, for example, coming back to DRAM, I made the point that we're seeing strong adoption now from two customers. There's broadening and diversification in share gains. You're seeing the early innings of what we told you was going to happen at the Investor Day. You're seeing the early innings here in Q2 results and the Q3 guidance.

Craig Ellis

That's helpful. Thanks, Mike.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Elizabeth Sun of Citi. Please go ahead, Elizabeth.

Elizabeth Sun

Hi, thanks for taking my question, congrats on the good result. I guess my first question is on the CPO side. Mike, you talk about total CPO revenue expected to cross over $20 million by Q3 and another step up in Q4. I'm just wondering for the CPO rev throughout the year, is it increasingly higher quarter-over-quarter? Ultimately, how much revenue can you do for this year in CPO?

Michael Slessor

Yeah, it's an interesting question, right? To ground everybody, when we came into the year, we said we were expected to do between $10 million and $20 million in CPO revenue. Today we've upped that we're going to expect to do $20 million by the end of Q3 this quarter. How much more on top we do in Q4 for the full year, kind of an open question right now. We're seeing some significant acceleration in this business. It's new technology. It's new technology for our customers. It's new technology for us. We certainly expect to be above $20 million for the year. The magnitude of that is a little tricky to judge right now. What I will say, all of these new technology programs, they always have acceleration, digestion phases. Right now, we're seeing strong acceleration and a reminder that this is a significant market.

Michael Slessor

We told you at Investor Day that our piece of that serve market, about $400 million by 2030. Right now, accelerating pretty hard towards that.

Elizabeth Sun

Got it. That's good to know. The second question is on the HBM side, from the competition perspective. You are pretty strong at two HBM customers, so I'd like to ask, how about the share dynamics at the third biggest HBM customer? Also, one of your foundry logic probe card peers has been pretty vocal about talking about getting into the HBM market. I'm just curious, how do you see the competition environment going forward in, say, HBM4E and going forward?

Michael Slessor

Yeah, this is one where I'll try not to get too deep in the weeds, but it's important to understand sort of the subsegments and applications in HBM overall. Where we're really doing very well and now have strong share at two major DRAM manufacturers, HBM manufacturers, is on the high-speed stack die test, essentially the final test for the HBM stack, where our customers ensure that it's good before it gets shipped to the foundry to be packaged together with GPUs and custom ASICs. That's a very high-performance insertion and one where we have very strong share. There's lots of competition, for example, in the core die insertions and other places, which are a lot like regular DRAM wafer sort.

Michael Slessor

Our differentiation, our share continue to be quite strong at these high-value, high-speed final test insertions, and we're continuing to partner with all the customers, all three of them, although our share is stronger at two of them right now, to advance that capability and differentiation as speeds continue to increase and stack heights continue to increase as we move from four to 4E to five.

Elizabeth Sun

Got it. Thanks, Mike.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of David Duley of Steelhead Securities. Please go ahead, David.

David Duley

Thanks for taking my question. I guess, congratulations on being able to get a lot more output out of your current factory footprint. I think at your Analyst Day, you showed a chart with cycle time improvements. I believe the goal is getting to 60% cycle time improvements, something like that. I was wondering if you could share with us any metrics now that you've had several quarters of improving output from the factory, is how much you've lowered your cycle times or how much you've improved your yields. Any sort of metrics about where you are on your journey would be most helpful.

Aric McKinnis

Yeah, thanks for your question. We don't typically share those sorts of metrics in these forums, in general, what I can say is that the drivers that we expect to really chart our path forward for gross margins remain consistent with what we discussed at our Investor Day and the target model that we laid out. We still expect to drive the majority of the improvements from volume, operational excellence, and more transformation innovation. I believe that we are on track with that. If you look at where we are on more of a stabilized or a normalized basis at 51%, we see appropriate contribution from all of those vectors.

David Duley

Are you halfway on your journey to 60% improvement cycle times or three-quarters? I don't have the chart in front of me, but there was a chart at your Analyst Day that kind of implied you were significantly along. I think at that time, you'd improved cycle times by 25%.

Aric McKinnis

I would say. Sorry, go ahead.

David Duley

Go ahead.

Aric McKinnis

Yeah, I would say, again, we are on track. If you look at a high level, the implied revenue run rate for our Q3 outlook, it's starting to get close to something like $1.1 billion run rate. If you look at our gross margin trajectory from where we were at our Investor Day at 49%, looking at 51% as a normalized level at the current revenue and mix, I think we're aligned. We're on track. We're on the journey. We're very happy about the performance to date. No significant changes in our expectations.

David Duley

Okay. The second question is, there's been a lot of chatter now with, I think, a third hyperscaler customer kind of ramping into volume. Could you just take a step back and remind us where you are in servicing, I guess the three customers now that are somewhat significant, and how big you think the TAM for hyperscaler probe cards is?

Michael Slessor

Hyperscaler custom ASICs, I'm going to do the same thing Aric did and take you back to the Investor Day. This is one of the key growth initiatives for us. We're engaged with all the hyperscalers, and some of them are further along, certainly, in their ASIC programs, having released multiple parts. Some of them are early on. We do have revenue in the second quarter, and we've updated you on some design wins earlier. I think the big discontinuity is still to come here when these custom ASICs require an advanced MEMS probe. Looks like the next generation of something like a Google TPU is going to require an advanced MEMS probe because of the power and speed requirements it runs at.

Michael Slessor

If you remember, for those of you who followed us for a while, exactly the same thing happened with GPUs two, three, four years ago, where historically they'd use legacy probe cards, pseudo-MEMS technology. All of a sudden, these chips crossed the performance threshold where they needed advanced MEMS probe card. We're engaged with all the hyperscalers on working through the development right now for those next generation devices. I don't think you'll see significant revenue contributions here in 2026, but certainly into 2027 as those parts ramp, we expect to be a key supplier in those ecosystems.

David Duley

Okay, thank you. Just one follow-up on our earlier question about broadening out in the foundry logic space. You've talked in great detail about the CPU segment. Is there any other broadening out? I imagine you might see some GPU in the foundry business, maybe some improvement in industrial and automotive. Maybe talk about the two or three largest needle movers for the continued strength in foundry logic.

Michael Slessor

Yeah. It really revolves around high-performance compute and advanced packaging. Remember, we're pretty levered to the leading edge. Probe cards and wafer tests are most valuable for our customers, where yields are low and packaging costs are high. HPC and advanced packaging is the nexus of those things. Automotive and industrial, although we have some exposure, pretty spotty and nowhere near as significant a growth driver as even from a SAM perspective, from an available market perspective, nowhere near as significant as HPC and AI. In terms of growth opportunities, again, I'll take you back to the Investor Day, the different elements of GPUs, custom ASICs, CPO, those are the things really driving.

David Duley

Well, those are some pretty good drivers. Congratulations on nice results.

Michael Slessor

Thanks, David.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Dennis Patchen of Needham & Company. Your line is open, Dennis.

Dennis Patchen

Great. Thank you very much. Perhaps a question on the CPO adoption outlook. I think initially you had said that it was going to be a 2028 story, now you're seeing more acceleration. Are we perhaps expecting the timeline to accelerate a little bit? Are we maybe going to see more volume hit sometime in 2027? Have there been changes about that?

Michael Slessor

I wouldn't say there's changes, Dennis. What I would say is there's acceleration here in the very short term. Sorry, we're having some audio problems. Give us a second. Let me try that now. We're good? Okay. I wouldn't say there's a significant pull-in or change in our view. If I endpoint you to the 2030 target model, we said our served market is about $400 million there. We are seeing some rapid adoption right now, very early innings, right? We talked about $20 million in 2026. We now expect to achieve that by the end of the third quarter. As I said in response to an earlier question, we would expect to obviously go above $20 million in the year overall. Having said that, it gets pretty difficult to forecast out.

Michael Slessor

There's lots of variables in this, both overall CPO adoption by our customers, also yields test time, some very important variables that go into the adoption rate. Having said that, we're really excited about the opportunity, right? We've got a strong position in insertion one. We're partnered with the leaders in this overall ecosystem and serving all of the different customer ecosystems and architectures. We expect it to grow significantly. Granulizing it or making it granular enough to go quarter by quarter through 2027, I think is probably a bridge too far at this point, strong growth business and a great opportunity for us.

Dennis Patchen

Yeah, no. Thanks for that. That was a lot of great detail. Maybe for my follow-up, we can talk about a longer-term question in terms of GPU tests. Previously, these products weren't tested with the MEMS-based probe cards, there may be some move towards that. How does that roadmap look for now? Have there been any changes or any acceleration in terms of when MEMS-based probe cards could be adopted? Is there any particular product that you can discuss that may adopt these sooner rather than later?

Michael Slessor

Yeah. GPUs have fully adopted advanced MEMS probe cards. You see that happened probably two generations ago. It really is driven by the power and speed requirements of testing these GPUs. The immense amount of current has to go in and out of the parts at some significant speeds. Really the only way to do that is an advanced MEMS probe technology. There's only a handful of us in the industry that can produce that technology. Right now, it's primarily our competitor's business. As we've updated everyone, we're now qualified and shipping production units here in the third quarter. We expect that business to grow. As I fast-forward to custom ASICs, in response to a previous question, custom ASICs are undergoing that transition to advanced MEMS probe technology right now.

Michael Slessor

GPU is a nice history lesson for how this happened. Exciting that that custom ASIC transition is in front of us as well.

Dennis Patchen

Great. That's it for me. Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. Once again, to ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone. Our next question comes from the line of Christian Schwab of Craig-Hallum. Your line is open, Christian.

Christian Schwab

Hey. Great quarter. Can you give us some idea on the fabless CPU customer, where your market share is today and where you think it can go over time?

Michael Slessor

Yeah. We've updated people on the multi-year journey to get qualified, which we're qualified, and gain share there, and we've now won a couple of designs. As we said in the past, it's going to take a while, right? For a couple of reasons. One, this is a brand-new customer for us. Unlike some of the opportunities that involve, like GPUs, that involve existing customers but a new application, those can move relatively quickly. When you're introducing yourself to a brand-new customer supply base, that takes a little bit longer. We're happy with the progress there and the exposure. The other reason it's going to take a little while is because things are very capacity-constrained across the industry. As we ramp things up, we want to be thoughtful about the capacity commitments we make, both to existing customers and new customers.

Michael Slessor

That's probably, until Farmers Branch comes online, going to be a little bit of a governor on our market share growth there as well. Good position, executing well. I would characterize it as low single-digit market share at this point, but with a whole lot more opportunity in front of us.

Christian Schwab

Great. Thank you. Just one last question here on gross margins. I know it's your Analyst Day. You expected Farmers Branch, I believe, to drive gross margin accretion by 2028. Just as we think about exiting this year in gross margins for 2027, should we assume some gross margin improvement due to lower cost manufacturing base, et cetera, in 2027? Do you really think that'll just all come in 2028?

Aric McKinnis

I think we're primarily counting on seeing that sort of improvement and accretion from Farmers Branch fully in 2028. The reason why is that, as you know, ramps like this come with some measure of inefficiency, and we expect to see some of that through next year as we ramp the site. That said, we're planning to be as efficient as possible. One element of that is completing the ramp as quickly as possible. Confining it to the course of a year to complete the ramp to initial capacity. We are planning to largely offset those inefficiencies through the operational effectiveness improvements that you've seen us making, some of which you've already seen. We expect that to largely offset some of these headwinds as we ramp the site. What remains clear to us is that we need this capacity.

Aric McKinnis

It's coming online very timely, and we think it's very important to support the growth that we see in our current addressable markets.

Christian Schwab

Great. No other questions. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference back to Mike Slessor for closing remarks. Sir?

Michael Slessor

Thanks again, everyone, for joining us today. As usual, we're going to be attending some late summer and early fall conferences, and hope to see you there and answer your questions about FormFactor. Until then, stay safe and take care.

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.

Investor releaseQuarter not tagged2026-07-28

FormFactor (FORM) Q2 Earnings: What To Expect

StockStory

Semiconductor testing company FormFactor (NASDAQ:FORM) will be reporting earnings this Wednesday afternoon. Here’s what to expect. FormFactor met analysts’ revenue expectations last quarter, reporting revenues of $226.1 million, up 32% year on year. It was a very strong quarter for the company, with a beat of analysts’ EPS estimates and an impressive beat of analysts’ operating income estimates. Is FormFactor a buy or sell going into earnings? Read our full analysis here, it’s free for active Edge members. This quarter, the market is expecting FormFactor’s revenue to grow 22.6% year on year, improving from its flat revenue in the same quarter last year. Analysts covering the company have generally reconfirmed their estimates over the last 30 days, suggesting they anticipate the business will stay the course heading into earnings. FormFactor rarely misses Wall Street’s revenue estimates. Looking at FormFactor’s peers in the semiconductors segment, some have already reported their Q2 results, giving us a hint as to what we can expect. Amkor delivered year-on-year revenue growth of 25.6%, beating analysts’ expectations by 4.5%, and Intel reported revenues up 25.4%, topping estimates by 11.7%. Intel traded down 12.2% following the results. Read our full analysis of Amkor’s results here and Intel’s results here. Over the last year or so, investors' attention has moved from one major market theme to the next, spanning AI disruption and surging infrastructure investment to geopolitical tensions, interest rates, and the health of the broader economy. Investors in semiconductors stocks haven’t been spared in this environment as share prices are down 17.1% on average over the last month. FormFactor is down 31.2% during the same time and is heading into earnings with an average analyst price target of $144.67 (compared to the current share price of $99.17). ONE MORE THING: 3 Hidden Platforms Growing 3X Faster than Amazon, Google, and PayPal. Amazon, Google, and Meta all followed the same playbook: Dominate an ignored market. Build an unbeatable moat. Scale until you’re unstoppable. These three platforms are running that exact playbook right now. The early investors in Amazon made fortunes. The early investors in these could do the same. Get All 3 Stocks Here for FREE.

As of 2026-08-29 • Updated weeklySource: Earnings sourceIngestion runbook