CACC

Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Credit Acceptance Corporation First Quarter 2026 earnings conference call. A webcast recording and transcript of today's earnings call will be made available on Credit Acceptance website. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to the Credit Acceptance Chief Financial Officer, Jay Martin. Jay, please go ahead.

Thank you. Good afternoon, and welcome to the Credit Acceptance Corporation quarterly earnings call. As you read our news release posted on the investor relations section of our website at ir.creditacceptance.com, and as you listen to this conference call, please recognize that both contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Federal Securities law. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These risks and uncertainties include those spelled out in the cautionary statement regarding forward-looking information included in the news release. Consider all forward-looking statements in light of those and other risks and uncertainties. Additionally, to comply with the SEC's Regulation G, please refer to the financial results section of our news release, which provides tables showing how non-GAAP measures reconcile the GAAP measures.

At this time, I'd like to introduce our Chief Executive Officer, Vinayak Hegde.

Good day, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. The first quarter of 2026 represented meaningful progress across the business. Before I get into the broader themes of the quarter, I want to start with the headline numbers. For the first quarter, I delivered GAAP net income of $12.40 per diluted share and adjusted net income of $10.71 per diluted share. From a loan performance perspective, forecasted net cash flows from our loan portfolio declined modestly by $9.1 million or 0.1%, which was the smallest quarterly change we have seen in the past three years. On the origination side, you've seen a moderation in decline of consumer loan assignment volume from 9.1% to 4.3% year-over-year.

Within that context, we continue to operate in an environment that remains challenging for non-prime consumers as we remain very intentional about how we deploy capital and take risk. The data suggests that our pricing adjustments and segmentation work are helping bringing greater predictability back into the portfolio. While we remain vigilant about the macro environment, we are cautiously optimistic that our portfolio is becoming better aligned with current conditions. These trends do not change our posture as we remain disciplined. They do reinforce that the actions we have taken over the past several quarters are beginning to show up in the data. More importantly, they support our long-standing focus on managing the business to maximize long-term economic profit and intrinsic value. A critical part of our evolution is how we operate internally.

Over the past quarter, we implemented a new company-wide operating system that defines how we plan, execute, and review the business. This system introduces consistent operating rhythms weekly and quarterly, where leaders review performance, surface issues early and make data-driven decisions. We call this reinforcing a founder's mentality, which is simple but demanding expectation. Stay obsessively focused on the customer, operate with ownership, and never drift away from the front line. What's changing tangibly is not just cadence, but clarity. Teams are aligned around fewer, more explicit priorities. Accountability is clearer across functions. Decisions are made faster with better visibility into trade-offs. This operating rigor allows us to run Credit Acceptance as a more cohesive system rather than a collection of functional silos.

Over time, we believe this discipline will improve execution quality and allow us to scale without adding unnecessary complexity, with the ultimate goal being how we best serve our customers. Against that backdrop, we have taken a hard look at our cost structure. Our approach to cost discipline is broader than any single action. We are constantly evaluating capital allocation holistically across the organization, how resources, talent, and time are deployed against our highest priority objectives. In April, following a thorough review of how resources are allocated, we made a difficult decision to part ways with approximately 6% of our workforce. These decisions are never easy, and we approach them thoughtfully and with respect for the individuals impacted. Our responsibility as stewards of this business is to ensure our long-term viability and continue to change lives.

Part of our responsibility is making sure our cost base reflects where we are today and where we need to be tomorrow. Headcount changes were one outcome of this review, but the broader goal is to build a more focused and efficient operating model that supports sustainable value creation over time. This means simplifying how work gets done, narrowing our focus to the highest impact initiatives, and directing investment towards areas that deliver the strongest long-term returns. We'll continue to look for opportunities to operate more efficiently and drive operating leverage over time while protecting investment in areas that strengthen risk management, scalability, and dealer and consumer experience.

As a part of our continued focus on disciplined execution, we made two strategic senior leadership additions in areas that are critical to strengthening our operating model and long-term performance. We appointed Steffen Schumann as Chief Business Officer to help integrate our pricing, performance, and analytics efforts around a more data-driven and coordinated operating approach. Prior to joining Credit Acceptance, Steffen spent more than two decades at Deutsche Telekom and T-Mobile, most recently serving as a Senior Vice President at T-Mobile, where he focused on driving commercial growth, marketing, and increasing customer lifetime value. His experience operating at scale and translating data into commercial outcomes strengthens our ability to make more precise, disciplined decisions across the business. We also appointed Robert Bourrier as Chief Sales Officer to lead our sales organization with a sharper focus on dealer segmentation, frontline execution, and reducing friction in how dealers engage with us.

Robert brings more than two decades of experience in aviation, more recently holding senior leadership roles at Delta Air Lines and Wheels Up. He has led sales organizations serving a wide range of customers from small and mid-sized businesses to large enterprises, which aligns well with our diversity and scale of our dealer network. Together, these leadership additions reinforce our commitment to investing in talent that strengthens execution, improves decision quality, and supports sustainable long-term value creation. On the dealer front, we are seeing encouraging signs, particularly with franchise and large independent dealers. They're making deliberate changes to how we support their business, including simplifying workflows, integrating more deeply into the systems they already use, and reducing time and friction in origination and funding. At the same time, we are becoming more targeted in how we deploy pricing and advanced strategies.

We are actively testing scenarios, analyzing sensitivities, and applying more granular segmentation to ensure that we partner most deeply with dealers where the long-term economics are strongest. This is because our success is aligned with the success of our partners and their customers. We have the strongest returns when the consumers meet their obligations and our dealers build healthier businesses. I believe it's important to note our goal is not to regain volume at any cost. Technology and artificial intelligence in particular continues to be one of the most important levers for improving how we operate. Our focus is on practical application of AI to make our operations more seamless and more efficient. We are embedding AI into daily workflows where it meaningfully improves speed, consistency, and decision quality by automating high-value analytical work to free our teams to focus on insight, nuance, and customer understanding.

For example, during the first quarter, our AI-enabled call center agent handled approximately five times more inbound calls than the prior quarter. This allows us to scale servicing capacity without a proportional increase in cost while still enabling consumers to access information and complete payments efficiently. We are also using AI to automate and analyze dealer interaction data, combining performance data with dealer interaction dialogue to build a more intelligent CRM system. This gives our sales and support teams real-time insight into dealer needs, emerging friction points, and opportunities to respond more proactively. Over time, these capabilities are designed to lower the marginal cost of high-quality decision-making across the business. We are still in early stages of this journey, and we'll continue to make disciplined investments focused on high-impact use cases that drive efficiency and create long-term value.

We continue to focus intensely on improving our pricing and decision-making models through deeper use of data and more granular analysis. Over the past quarter, we took a critical look at where we are losing market share and work to diagnose the underlying drivers rather than simply reacting to outcomes. This included deeper analysis of performance vector segmentation by dealer segment, credit band, geography, and vehicle characteristics. It is critical to understand where our economics are strongest and where refinement is needed. We are actively fine-tuning our advanced models and testing targeted opportunities to improve conversion while maintaining appropriate margins of safety. At the same time, we are evaluating scorecard enhancements to ensure our underwriting and pricing models remain aligned with current market conditions. This disciplined data-driven approach is designed to sharpen decision quality, improve consistency, and support sustainable risk-adjusted growth over the long term. To close, I want to reiterate the purpose that drives us. Our mission is to change lives by providing access to credit that enables people to obtain reliable transportation and create opportunities for financial progress. We believe all consumers deserve respect and that dignity should never depend on a credit score. This principle is the foundation upon which we are building Credit Acceptance, with the goal of compounding intrinsic value over time. This will require discipline, transparency, and a willingness to make difficult decisions when needed. It also requires continuous improvement in how we operate, how we serve our dealers and consumers, and how we allocate resources. Progress will not always be linear, but the operational changes we are making today across credit, cost structure, operating discipline, customer experience, and technology are designed to make Credit Acceptance more durable, more agile, and better positioned for the future.

With that, I'll turn it over to Jay to walk through the financial results in more detail.

Thank you. We reported year-over-year growth in earnings for the first quarter, with GAAP net income of $135.8 million, or $12.40 per diluted share, and adjusted net income of $117.3 million, or $10.71 per diluted share. From a loan performance standpoint, forecasted net cash flows from our loan portfolio declined $9.1 million, or 0.1% during the quarter, versus a decline of $34.2 million, or 0.3% last quarter, reflecting reduced volatility and forecast changes. As Vinayak mentioned, this was the lowest quarterly decline we've seen in the past 3 years. Loan volume declines continued to moderate this quarter, with unit volume declining 4.3% this quarter versus a decline of 9.1% last quarter.

Likewise, loan dollar volume declined 4% this quarter versus a decline of 11.3% in Q4. We financed nearly 96,000 contracts for our dealers and consumers, collected nearly $1.5 billion overall, and paid $47 million in dealer holdback and accelerated dealer holdback. We enrolled over 1,500 new dealers and had a record 10,977 active dealers during the quarter, reflecting continued engagement across our dealer network. Our market share in our core segment of used vehicles financed by subprime consumers for the first two months of the quarter, the period for which data is currently available, was 4.5%, down from 5.2% for the same period in 2025.

The average unit volume per active dealer declined 6.5% year-over-year, while our average loan portfolio remained steady at $8.9 billion on an adjusted basis year-over-year. From a capital standpoint, we closed our first ABS transaction of the year earlier today, raising $450 million of capital. The all-in cost was 5.2% compared to 5.1% on our most recent securitization in Q4, with the modest increase driven by higher Treasury rates. Despite a volatile macroeconomic backdrop, the transaction was supported by a broad and diversified investor base and achieved our lowest credit spread since late 2021. At this time, Vinayak and I will take your questions along with Jay Brinkley, our Senior Vice President and Treasurer, and Jeff Soutar, our Vice President and Assistant Treasurer.

Thank you. At this time, we will conduct the question-and-answer session. As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star 1 1 on your telephone and wait for your hand to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 1 1 again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from Moshe Orenbuch of TD Cowen. Your line is open.

Great. Thanks. The data that you show for collections, shows some, you know, improvement in performance in prior vintages, but some, you know, some deterioration in 2026, and in the footnote, it attributes it to canceled loans. I mean, could you just maybe explain what that, you know, what that is and, whether that's something that either will continue or was one time in nature?

Yeah. It's something we see just about every quarter when we originate loans. We don't have enough loan performance experience yet for the loan performance to impact the collection rate. Our numerator, when a loan cancels, our collection rate drops to 0 on that loan, but our denominator still has the original contract amount in that. In the quarter something's originated, generally the change you see there is driven by these cancellations. If you go back to first quarter last year, you'd see the 25 loans were down 20 basis points in Q1, and that's driven by these cancellations. It's nothing this 1 time. It's something that impacts all our origination years. It's just more, you see it more in Q1 because those are the loans you originated.

You don't have multiple quarters of originations in the year where loan performance.

Got it.

Is offsetting that cancellation.

Great. Thanks. I did notice that, you know, an increase in the, you know, the percentage of originations on the purchase loans and sort of when you look at the spread, you know, on the, you know, on the portfolio loans versus the purchase loans, the spread was roughly flat on the portfolio loans but down on the purchase loans. Is that, like, what it takes to get that volume? Like, could you just describe, you know, what's going on from your perspective in terms of those two pieces of the portfolio?

Sure.

Okay. I'll start and then you can jump in.

Okay. Yeah, go ahead.

I mean, I think in 2025 we expanded the dealer access to the Purchase Program to include all contracts from consumers with higher credit ratings. The dealers have the option to use both Portfolio Program and Purchase Program. We kind of still price them with the same focus on maximizing economic profit. For perspective, the loan mix is, you know, Purchase Program is 28%, and it is well within the historical range of 20%-40% over the last 6 years. On the spread, Jake can comment on the spread.

Yeah, yeah.

Yeah.

Part of that, when you're looking at the spread table in the earnings release, you're looking at what the spread is now based on the current forecast. If you look at the table above that, if you look at purchase loans, the 25 loans have outperformed our initial forecast by 20 basis points. The 26 loans have underperformed. That leads to a little bit of that difference in the spread, just the impact of the loan performance there, where the dealer loans in 25 have been generally consistent with our initial expectation.

Got it. Thanks. I'll get back in the queue.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Robert Wildhack of Autonomous Research. Your line is open.

Hey, guys. I wanted to ask about the revision to forecasted collection and how that flows through to the provision in the income statement. You've got the -$9 million this quarter, but a provision expense of $54 million for forecast changes. I contrast that with last quarter, you revised collections down by a lot more, $34 million, but the provision for forecast changes was close. It was $57 million. I guess the question is, why doesn't the lower forecast change this quarter, the $9 million, flow through to a lower provision expense in the income statement?

I'll take that. First, I'd point out the provision for forecast changes in December was actually $73 million.

Yeah.

You know, some of that difference is due to the change of forecast in net cash flows being down $9 million this year versus $34 million last quarter. When you think about our provision for credit losses on forecast changes, it's driven by a change in the net present value of future cash flows. That considers both the decreases in undiscounted cash flows that we referenced there, also the overall cash flow timing of the approximately $12 billion in future net cash flows that we're considering. In both of those periods, a large contributor of the provision for credit losses was the overall slowing of forecasted cash flows. That's primarily related to prepayments. We're seeing a lower level of prepayments than what our forecast would expect.

Historically, when the environment's competitive, we've seen more consumers prepay their loans. We're not seeing that in this current cycle. Difficult to say exactly what's driving that. We think probably a couple things. Consumers are holding on their cars longer. Could be related to the prices of new cars. Could also be consumers having more negative equity, making them hard to refinance. Our forecasts assume that prepayments are gonna normalize at some point in the future. They haven't yet. We'll continue to evaluate our forecasts and make revisions as we find opportunities to do so.

Okay, thanks. You know, all told that the negative $9 million is still quite a bit better. I'm curious if there's anything that you'd wanna highlight as a main driver there. Do you think there's something specific to the consumer tax refunds or lower tax withholdings this year? Or do you think it's more natural, like vintage remixing, away from 22 and towards some better vintages?

Yeah. Thank you. Yeah, it's both the fact the vintage remix of the 22/23 cohort shrinking, and the real performance of the newer vintages than the 24 and 25 vintages, right? The 24 vintage is performing at or above the level. 25 is definitely tracking ahead. What happens is every quarter goes by the relative mix of 22/23 becomes lesser as compared to the 24/25. That confidence from that portfolio improving helps us kind of improve that on an ongoing period.

Thank you for your question. As a reminder, to ask a question during your session, you will need to press star 11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. Our next question comes from Jordan Hymowitz of Philadelphia Financial. Your line is open.

Hey. Hey, everybody. This is Dan Furtado in for Jordan. I just tried to recall my question because Rob from Autonomous just asked it. Thank you very much.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Moshe Orenbuch of TD Cowen. Your line is open.

Great. Thanks for taking the follow-up. Maybe just to understand, you know, how you're thinking about the market share. You know, I know it's just the 1st 2 months of the quarter. You know, is there, you know, are there specific things that you're doing to regain that market share or things that you're, you know, that you think are, you know, factors in it and, and what would, you know, cause those to change, you know, to your benefit?

Yeah. Moshe, thanks for the question. Yeah, I mean, the latest data obviously shows February stable from Q4 at, you know, at 4.5%. I mean, we are not trying to gain share at any cost, right? We are being very deliberate about the trade-offs, we didn't price aggressively, to get to the previous thresholds. Our focus is continuing to be having good economics. What we are trying to do is to understand it by segment, you know, by price point, by credit band, by geography and see if we can get sharper in pricing without compromising return on investment. It's very early, but that's what we are starting to do so that we can actually understand whether it's over advance or pricing, how do we understand this at a more segmented level?

What is the competition in those particular areas, be it independent of franchise, and selectively go after pockets of opportunity. That's what we are trying to do. We don't want to get share just for the sake of getting share.

Got it. Maybe just a housekeeping question. I noticed the claims expense was down pretty sharply, you know, which, you know, is a good thing. Is that the new level or is there something one time in there?

This is related to the provision for claims?

Provision for claims. Sorry, yes.

Yeah. Yep. Yeah, I would say, you know, the profitability on those contracts there has been fairly consistent. You do see some volatility, quarter to quarter, so I wouldn't read too much into.

Got it.

the impact this quarter. Nothing unusual there or a new trend.

Okay, thanks.

Thank you. With no further questions in the queue, I would now like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Martin for any additional or closing remarks.

We would like to thank everyone for their support and for joining us on our conference call today. If you have any additional follow-up questions, please direct them to our investor relations mailbox at [email protected]. We look forward to talking to you again next quarter. Thank you.

Once again, this does conclude today's conference. We thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.